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Flexors or Forearm

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Question
Answer
What muscle(s) are located in the anterior superficial compartment of the forearm?   pronator Teres, FCR, FCU, PL  
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What muscle(s) are located in the intermediate compartment of the forearm?   FDS  
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What muscle(s) are located in the deep compartment of the forearm?   FDP, PQ, FPL  
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The median nerve passes through the two heads of what muscle near the elbow?   pronator teres  
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The _____ _____ branch of the median nerve is given off in the region of the pronator teres.   anterior interosseus  
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What artery is located lateral to the FCR tendon in the wrist?   radial  
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This muscle is absent in 14% of the population.   PL  
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What nerve is located lateral the PL tendon in the wrist?   median  
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What nerve passes between the two heads of the FCU?   ulnar  
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The median nerve can be compressed by the arch of what muscle?   FDS  
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What muscles attach to the FDP tendons in the hand?   lumbricals  
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What muscle is the prime mover in pronation?   pronator quadratus  
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Are pronators of supinators stronger?   supinators  
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The anterior interosseus branch of the median nerve innervates what muscles?   FDP lateral part, FPL, pronator quadratus  
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The interosseus membrane is tensed in _________ and least tensed in _________.   supination, pronation  
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What creates the carpal tunnel?   flexor retinaculum (transverse carpal ligament)  
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The palmar cutaneus nerve branches off of what nerve?   median  
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Where does the palmar cutaneus nerve branch off of the median nerve?   right before it enters the carpal tunnel  
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What nerve passes through the medial intermuscular septum / Arcade of Struthers?   ulnar nerve  
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What nerve passes between the two heads of the FCU?   ulnar  
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What groove do the ulnar nerve and artery pass through in the hand?   guyon's canal  
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Where in the wrist is the radial artery located?   lateral to the FCR, and medial to the radial styloid process  
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What are the superficial veins of the anterior forearm?   cephalic, basilic, and intermediate vein(medial cubital)  
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Which extends more distally, radius or ulna? Which is shorter?   Radius is both shorter and extends more distally than ulna  
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How does the dorsal radial tubercle serve as a divider of?   2nd and 3rd dorsal compartments  
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In what relation to the FCU are the ulnar artery and nerve?   Lateral  
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The FDS are split into superficial and deep tendons as they pass beneath the flexor retinaculum, which two are superficial and which two are deep?   3&4 are superficial, 2&5 are deep  
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What are the responsibilities of the interosseous membrane of the forearm (4)?   Attach radius and ulna, distributes forces between radius and ulna, mm attachment site, allows for smooth forearm rotation  
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__________= fascia continuous w/ extensor retinaculum on the anterior surface.   Palmar carpal ligament  
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Where can the median nerve compression occur?   Two heads of pronator teres, arch of the FDS, beneath the bicipital aponeurosis  
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Where is the location of Guyon’s Canal?   Between pisiform and hook of hamate  
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Created by: txst fall 2009
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