Development of handfunction in children
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
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| What are the requirments for hand function | control and stabilisation of trunk, upper body and shoulder grdle. Visual regard, wrist control
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| what age does fisting occure | fisting is the closure of the hand to form a fist occuering at 1 month
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| when does hand to hand occur | 3 month stage
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| what occurs at 2-3 month stage with regards to hand function | visual tracking horizontaly, verticaly and diagonally and attempted one handed reaching
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| what age does bimanual symetrical reaching occure at | at 4 and 5 month stage
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| at 6m what interms of reach can a child accomplish | unilateral reaching in supine px
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| when does unilateral reaching with sitting occur | at 8-9month stage
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| over what period does the grasp reflex diminish | Grasp reflex diminishes over 0-3 month stage
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| describe the progression of grapsing with times | 1.reflexive grasping (0-3m)2.Palmer- ulnar palmer grip (3-4m) -palmer grasp (4-5)-radial palmar graps (6-7)5.racking grasp (6-7)6. siccor grasp 8m, poking index (7-8m)7. Pincer - inferior pincer (9-10) - pincer (11)- fine pincer (12)
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| at 6 months interms of hand function what is a child able to do | Radial palmer grasp, can accomodate object, transfer object with assisted release
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| What can a child do at 7-8 m (no poking) | Striking objects, Tfer btw hands voluntary relese and poking
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| describe pencil task with progression and times | 1. cylindrical (stabbing) (18)2. pronated cylindrical (plunging) (24)3.static tripod (3y)4 dynamic tripod (4y)
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| Describe load forces for children and why they amy be applying more force than required | in adults load forces are synchronous in children they are sequential. children place greater loads than what is required due to reduced previouse experience need for motor learning
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| Describe the MACS | MACS is the manual abilities classification system classify how children with cerebral palsy use their hands when handling objects in daily activities
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rranja03
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