Replication, Transcription, Translation, and Bioinformatics
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| The process of taking a DNA template and making a complementary RNA molecule is called? | Transcription
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| ____RNA polymerase plus sigma factor together are called ______ | Core; holoenzyme
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| A consensus sequence of any genetic element is | the sequence with the most likely base/bases at each position.
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| DNA-dependent____ polymerase makes a copy of DNA that is then used for translation. The process carried out by this enzyme is called______. | RNA; transcription
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| A consensus sequence of any genetic element is | the sequence with the most likely base (or bases) at each position
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| Molecules of sRNA do not encode proteins but are used to____ the stability or translation of specific mRNAs into proteins. | regulate
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| In the absence of Rho, what can bring about transcription termination? | GC-rich region near the 3' terminus followed by four to eight uridines
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| The unusual bases found in tRNA are poor substrates for | RNases
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| Different _____ can bind simultaneously to the start of each gene within a polygenic mRNA. | ribosomes
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| What is a codon? | A set of three nucleotides that encodes a particular amino acid
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| What is sigma factors? | A protein needed to bind RNA polymerase for the initiation of transcription in bacteria. No sigma factors, no transcription.
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| What is a genome? | All of the genetic information that defined an organism.
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| What are Introns and Pseudogens?? | They are noncoding DNA sequences that make up a large portion of eukaryotic chromosomes.
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| The average half life for mRNA in a typical bacterium such as E.coli is | 1-3 minutes
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| The significance of the Shine-Dalgarno sequence is that it is the site where______________________. | a ribosome binds so that it can initiate translation
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| The typical bacterial ribosomes is composed of | two subunits made of three RNAs and at least 50 proteins.
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| The term "____" is used to describe movement of a protein from one compartment to another. | translocation
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| SRP stands for_____, and it plays a role in ________. | signal recognition particle; secretion
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| Signal sequences are found where? | at the N-terminal end of a protein
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| Genes that have arisen from a duplication within a species and have evolved to carry out different functions are referred to as? | paralogs
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| RNA; transcription
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| Molecules of sRNA do not encode proteins but are used to______the stability or translation of specific mRNAs into proteins | Regulate
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| The average half-life for mRNA in a typical bacterium such as E.coli is | 1-3 minutes
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| In the absence of Rho, what can bring about transcription termination? | GC-rich region near the 3' terminus followed by 4 to 8 uridines
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Created by:
Microbin