Vocabulary Terminology for Chapter 8 in Friendly Biology
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| Golgi Body's function is | packaging products made by the cell for export from the cell
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| Once the golgi has packaged the product and it is ready to export, a portion breaks off and is free to move to the periphery of the cell is known as a | Vesicle
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| Vacuole's function is | primarily storage, but in some cases locomotion
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| Endoplasmic reticulum's (ER) function is | a cell's transportation system and the folding of proteins
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| There are two types of ER and they are | smooth and rough
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| ER is rough when | Ribosomes are present
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| Ribosome's function is | to build proteins from available amino acids (remember, building proteins is done by enzymes)
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| There are four degrees of folding proteins and they are | primary, secondary, tertiary, quaternary
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| Protein function is dependent on how it is | folded
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| Sarcoplasmic reticulum's function is | important in the regulation of calcium and is located in the muscle cells
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| Microtubules function is | microscopic skeleton system of cells which provides strength and support and can enable movement.
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| endo | within
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| plasmic | jelly like substance
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| Centrioles | are made of microtubules and are important at times of cell division or mitosis
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| Chloroplasts | are organelles found in green plants which are capable of the process of photosynthesis
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| The raw materials needed for photosynthesis are | carbon dioxide, water, and energy from the sun
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| the product of photosynthesis that has the chemical formula of C6H12O6 is known as | Glucose
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| chloro | green
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| photo | light
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| photosynthesis | process where carbon dioxide, water, and energy from the sun are converted into glucose
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| Waste product of photosynthesis | oxygen
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| Waste product of cellular respiration | carbon dioxide
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