Vocabulary Terminology for Chapter 7 in Friendly Biology
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| Cytology | Study of cells
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| Dutch Scientist who discovered cells in the 1600s | Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek
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| What did Antonie think cells looked like | jail cells
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| organelles | All the components or "little organs"that make up a cell are called
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| cell membrane | membrane or skin that covers a cell
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| phospholipid bilayer | what the cell membrane consists of
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| The Lipid layer is | hydrophobic
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| The Phosphate groups are | hydrophilic
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| cell membrane function | the ability to allow certain substances to pass through but not all, also known as semi-permeable
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| cell wall | Extra layer of protection around a plant's cell
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| Made of cellulose, which are long strings of glucose molecules | cell wall
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| Cell wall function | strength and support or skeletal framework for the plant cell
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| softwoods are | Trees that have thin cell walls and grow quickly
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| hardwoods are | Trees that have thick cell walls and grow slowly
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| cell organelle that functions like the brain is | the nucleus
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| Some nuclei have a membrane known as | nuclear membrane or nuclear envelope
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| Eukaryotes | organisms that do have a nuclear membrane or envelope (Eu=do)
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| Prokaryotes | organisms that have no nuclear membrane or envelope (Pro=No)
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| prokaryotic organism example | bacteria
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| Chromosomes (colored bodies) | The structures within the nucleus of a cell which hold the instructions for the cell
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| Chromo | colored
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| -somes | bodies
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| The number of & information on each chromosome is | specific for each living thing
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| Chromosomes consist of smaller subunits or "recipes" known as | genes
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| Genes code an organism's | features, traits, or characteristics
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| Mitochondrion function | the cell's power plant
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| What fuels the Mitochondrion | glucose
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| C6H12O6 | chemical formula for glucose
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| Mitochondrion are shaped like | beans
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| Cristae | Inner membrane of the mitochondrion
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| Respiration | the process whereby glucose is converted into energy in the form of ATP in the mitochondrion
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| ATP is the abbreviation for | adenosine triphosphate
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| In the presence of oxygen, one glucose molecule will yield | 38 ATPs
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| With no oxygen present, one glucose molecule can only yield | 2 ATPs
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| aerobic respiration | respiration in the presence of oxygen
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| anaerobic respiration | respiration not in the presence of oxygen
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| The two main uses for ATPs are to allow for | movement and heat production
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
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To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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