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History of Jazz Vocab II

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Term
Defined
Neo-Gospel or Soul Jazz   Churchlike in concept. Relatively simple in melody and harmony.  
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Pentantonic Scale   Five note scale  
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Polyphonic   Music that combines several simultaneous, individual melodies  
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Prebop   an out-growth of swing music, but more complex. A forerunner of bebop  
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Progressive   Atonal jazz with many rhythms going on at the same time  
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Quartal   Chords built using the interval of a fourth  
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Ragtime   The crystallization of early American black music into a formal concept. Syncopation, improvisation, and Euro. classical techniques.  
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Repertory   A collection of songs that a player or group is prepared to perform  
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Rondo   A form used in European symphonic style, a theme is retured to in its orginal key after suborinate themes are introduced  
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Scat   no words, voices used to make all the sounds  
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Secular   Non-religious matters or groups  
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Sluring   Sliding from one note to another- a feature of blues singing  
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Sonarities   Harmonious sounds  
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Soul Jazz   The essence of feelings and attitudes orginating in the black communities of the US.  
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Spirtuals   Religious feelings and yearnings of American slaves expressed through music  
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Swing   Dominant jazz style of the 1930s, heavy accents  
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Syncopation   Displacement of teh normal accent of beats within a given measaure of music by the addition of unexpected accents  
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Syntax   Rules governing phrases and sentences can be constructed. Creating distinctive musical language  
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Tonal Mass   Clusters of notes through the orchestra, played simultaneously  
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12- Tone technique   A 20th century method of composition devised by Schoenberg  
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