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Chapter 14

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Therapy   show
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Psychotherapy   show
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show The use of medications or other medical interventions to treat mental health disorders.  
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show A method of therapy formulated by Freud that focuses on uncovering unconscious conflicts that drive maladaptive behavior.  
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Free association   show
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Dream analysis   show
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Interpretation   show
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show A process in psychoanalysis whereby the client behaves in such a way as to deny or avoid sensitive issues.  
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Transference   show
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Psychodynamic therapy   show
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show A humanistic approach formulated by Carl Rogers that emphasizes the use of empathy, genuineness, and unconditional positive regard to help the client reach his or her potential.  
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Empathy   show
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show The ability of a therapist to openly share his or her thoughts and feelings with client.  
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Unconditional positive regard   show
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Behavior therapy   show
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Systematic desensitization   show
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Anxiety hierarchy   show
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Aversion therapy   show
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show A milder form of aversion therapy in which graphic imagery is used to create unpleasant association with specific stimuli.  
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Token economy   show
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Rational-emotive therapy   show
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Cognitive therapy   show
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show Distorted thinking patterns, such as overgeneralization or all-or-nothing thinking, that according to Aaron Beck lead to depression, anxiety, and low self-esteem.  
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Group therapy   show
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Family therapy   show
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show Therapy that focuses on improving communication and intimacy between two people in a committed relationship.  
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Self-help group   show
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Eclectic therapy approach   show
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Therapeutic alliance   show
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Psychopharmacology   show
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show Minor tranquilizers such as Valium that are prescribed to reduce tension and anxiety.  
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Antipsychotic medications   show
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show A possible long-term side effect of antipsychotic medications involving involuntary motor movements of the mouth, tongue, and face.  
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show Medications prescribed to alleviate the symptoms of depression, eating disorders, and some anxiety disorders.  
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show A type of antidepressant drug that inhibits the reuptake of the neurotransmitter serotonin, thereby improving mood.  
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Antimanic medications   show
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Lithium   show
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Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)   show
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show A biomedical treatment approach involving neurosurgery to alleviate symptoms in someone with a mental health disorder.  
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