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DHS PS Ch 18 (2018/2019)

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
show chemical formula  
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Atoms will form compounds when the compound is more _______ than separate atoms?   show
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Why are noble gases more chemically stable than other elements?   show
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show chemical bond  
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show a compound  
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show chemical formula  
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What happens to elements' individual properties when they combine to form compounds?   show
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What does subscript mean?   show
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What does a subscript indicate?   show
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show becasue they each have a complete outer energy level already  
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When is an atom chemically stable?   show
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show they can lose, gain, or share electrons  
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What happens to the inner energy level when outer electrons are removed?   show
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show are given up and new properties are formed  
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What is the maximum number of electrons that Hydrogen and Helium can hold in their outer energy levels?   show
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Chemical compounds are ___________?   show
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The smallest piece of matter that retains the property of the element is called a ___________?   show
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An atom that has lost or gained electrons is called an _________?   show
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The force of attraction between the opposite charges of the ions in an ionic compound is called an ____________?   show
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show covalent bond  
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A neutral particle that forms as a result of electron sharing is called a _________ ?   show
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show polar molcule  
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show nonpolar molecule  
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show a stable energy level  
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Some of the most common compounds are made by the loss and gain of just ____ electron(s)?   show
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What does superscript mean?   show
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What is indicated in the superscript position?   show
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When an atom loses an electron, what charge does it become?   show
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When an atom gains an electron, what charge does it become?   show
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What is the resulting charge on the compound fomred between two charged ions?   show
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show a transfer of electrons takes place  
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Ionic bonds usually are formed by bonding between?   show
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show compound  
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show molecule  
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show 2 or 1 pair  
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show 2 pair  
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show 3 pair  
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What does the term polar mean?   show
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Compare and contrast polar and nonpolar molecules:   show
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NaCl is the chemical formula for what?   show
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show covalent bonds  
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show shared  
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show neutral  
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The iodine ion carries what type of charge?   show
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show sodium  
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When elements form bonds, it changes their?   show
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What is a binary compound?   show
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show a number that tells you how many electrons an a tom has lost, gained, or shared to become stable.  
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show a positively or negatively charged, covalently bonded group of atoms  
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Even though compounds are made from charged ions, the compound itself is?   show
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show Use the greek prefix to indicate the number of atoms involved  
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show ion  
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show chemical formula  
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A molecule that has a positive end and a negative end is what type of molecule?   show
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What type of bond forms between atoms when they share electrons?   show
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show oxidation number  
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A compound that is composed of only two elements is a?   show
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A group of atoms with a positive or negative charge is a?   show
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show ionic bond  
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What is formed when atoms gain, lose, or share electrons?   show
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True or False: Compounds have properties unlike those of their elements?   show
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show True  
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show True  
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show False  
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True or False: Compounds containing polyatomic ions can have both ionic and covalent bonds?   show
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True or False: Neutral particles formed as a result of covalent bonding are called molecules?   show
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True or False: An element that loses electrons when bonding with other atoms has a negative oxidation number?   show
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show True  
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What is the difference between carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide?   show
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show Ammonium Nitrate  
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What is the name of the neutral particle that forms as a result from atoms sharing electrons?   show
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show oxidation number  
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show the same as the charge on the ion  
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When an atom loses electrons, it?   show
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A binary cmpound made with phosphorus will end with the word?   show
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show Magnesium Sulfide  
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show Potassium Bromide  
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show Barium Chloride  
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What kind of chemical bond is formed when a metal donates electrons to a nonmetal?   show
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In sodium chloride, which atom loses an electron?   show
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show a combination of two or more elements resulting from a transfer of electrons.  
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show shared  
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How many electrons are shared in a triple bond?   show
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show their outer energy levels are completely filled with electrons  
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show chemical and physical properties  
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show 0  
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What is Sulfur's oxidation number?   show
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Most elements require how many electrons in the outer energy level?   show
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What is the hame of a binary compound made up of lithium and chlorine?   show
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show sulfur dioxide  
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show nothing  
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show subscripts  
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show polyatomic ion  
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What is Beryllium's oxidation number?   show
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show zero  
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The oxidation number of an atom is shown with a ________ .   show
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show 8  
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show Magnesium Flouride  
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Ca(OH)2 is called   show
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Calcium Hydroxide is written as   show
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Magnesium Nitrate is written as   show
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Ammonium Sulfide is written as   show
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show CO2  
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show S5Br  
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Trinitrogen Monosulfide   show
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show Sulfur Dioxide  
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show Carbon Tetrachloride  
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show 1+  
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Group 2's oxidation number   show
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Group 13's oxidation number   show
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show 4+  
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Group 15's oxidation number   show
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Group 16's oxidation number   show
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Group 17's oxidation number   show
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Group 18's oxidation number   show
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show mono-  
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show di-  
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show tri-  
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Greek prefix for 4   show
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show penta-  
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show hexa-  
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show hepta-  
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Greek prefix for 8   show
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Greek prefix for 9   show
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show deca-  
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Acetate   show
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Ammonium   show
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show CO₃²⁻  
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Chlorate   show
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show OH⁻  
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show NO₃⁻  
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Phosphate   show
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Sulfate   show
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