Chapter 8
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| Emotion | A positive or negative experience that is associated with a particular pattern of physiological activity
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| James-Lange theory | The theory that a stimulus triggers activity in the body, which in turn produces an emotional experience in the brain
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| Cannon-Bard theory | The theory that a stimulus simultaneously triggers activity in the body and emotional experience in the brain
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| Two-factor theory of emotion | The theory that emotions are based on inferences about the causes of physiological arousal
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| Appraisal | An evaluation of the emotion relevant aspects of a stimulus
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| Emotion Regulation | The strategies people use to influence their own emotional experiences
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| Reappraisal | Changing one's emotional experience by changing the way one thinks about the emotion-eliciting stimulus
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| Emotional Expression | An observable sign of emotional state
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| Universality hypothesis | The theory that emotional expressions have the same meaning for everyone
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| Facial Feedback Hypothesis | The theory that emotional expressions can cause the emotional experiences they signify
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| Display Rule | A norm for the appropriate expression of emotion
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| Motivation | The psychological cause of an action
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| Hedonic principle | The claim that people are motivated to experience pleasure and avoid pain
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| Drive | An internal state caused by physiological needs
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| Homestasis | The tendency for a system to take action to keep itself in an optimal state
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| Drive-Reduction theory | A theory suggesting that organisms are motivated to reduce their drives
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| Binge Eating disorder | An eating disorder characterized by recurrent and uncontrolled episodes of eating a large number of calories in a short time
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| Bulimia Nervosa | An eating disorder characterized by binge eating followed by compensatory behavior
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| Anorexia Nervosa | An eating disorder characterized by intense fear of being overweight and a severe restriction of food intake
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| Metabolism | The rate at which energy is used by the body
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| Human Sexual Response cycle | The stages of physiological arousal during sexual activity
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| Intrinsic Motivation | A motivation to take actions that are themselves rewarding
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| Extrinsic Motivation | A motivation to take actions that lead to reward
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| Conscious Motivations | Motivations of which people are aware
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| Unconscious Motivations | Motivations of which people are not aware
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| Need for Achievement | The motivation to solve worthwhile problems
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| Approach Motivation | The motivation to experience a positive outcome
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| Avoidance Motivation | The motivation not to experience a negative outcome
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| Loss Aversion | The tendency to care more about avoiding losses than about achieving equal-size gains
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| Terror Management Theory | A theory about how people respond to knowledge of their own mortality
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
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To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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