Description and Function of Plant and Animal Cells
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| Organelles | Tiny cell structures that carry specific functions within the cell.
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| What is the rigid layer of nonliving material that surrounds plant cells called? | Cell Wall
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| What are cell walls made of? | Cellulose
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| Which cell has a cell wall? A plant cell, an animal cell or both? | A plant cell.
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| What passes through the cell wall? | Water and oxygen.
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| What is the function of the cell wall? | It helps protect and support the cell.
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| Where is the cell membrane located in cells that have cell walls? | Just inside the cell wall.
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| Where is the cell membrane located in cells that DO NOT have cell walls? | Outside the boundary that separates the cell from its environment.
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| Where are ribosomes made? | In the nucleolus.
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| What contains the instructions that direct the functions of the cell? | Chromatin
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| Materials pass in and out of what through pores in the nuclear envelope? | The Nucleus
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| This part of the cell is the region between the cell membrane and the nucleus. | Cytoplasm
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| Which organelle is known as the "Power House?" | Mitochondria
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| What is the function of Mitochondria? | They convert energy in food molecules to energy the cell can use to carry out its functions.
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| What is the function of Endoplasmic Reticulum? | To carry proteins and other materials from one part of the cell to another.
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| What are factories to produce proteins? | Ribosomes
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| What is the function of Golgi bodies? | To receive proteins and other newly formed materials from the Endoplasmic Reticulum, package them, and distribute them to other parts of the cell.
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| What do Chloroplasts do? | This organelle captures energy from sunlight and uses it to produce food for the cell.
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| What are storage areas for cells? | Vacuoles
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| What do vacuoles store? | Food and other materials needed by the cell. They can also store wastes.
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| What is the function of Lysosomes? | To break down food particles and worn out cell parts.
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| Cell Theory | 1) All organisms are made up of 1 or more cells. 2) A cell is the smallest unit of life 3) All cells come from other cells.
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| How many life processes does a cell carry out? | 6
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| Most cells have these basic organelles. | Cell membrane Cytoplasm Nucleus Nuclear envelope
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