DHS PS CH 4/5 - Work, Energy, & Power (online course)
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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show | cause change
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What 2 factors determine how much kinetic energy an object has? | show 🗑
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show | potential or GPE
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show | kinetic
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show | chemical potential energy
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show | weight (mass x gravity) of the object and height above the ground
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Energy in the form of motion is what kind of energy? | show 🗑
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show | 1/2mv2
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show | Joule
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show | J
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Energy stored in a motionless object | show 🗑
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Energy stored by things that stretch or compress is what kind of energy? | show 🗑
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Energy stored in chemical bonds between atoms is what kind of energy? | show 🗑
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Energy stored by things that are above Earth's surface is what kind of energy? | show 🗑
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What is the abbreviation for gravitational potential energy? | show 🗑
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The amount of GPE an object has depends on what 3 things? | show 🗑
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show | mgh
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show | chemical potential energy
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As energy transformation occur within a system, the total energy of the system must ________? | show 🗑
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During energy transformations, energy is never? | show 🗑
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show | when it reaches its highest point
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show | energy cannot be created or destroyed
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In what units are food energy measured in? | show 🗑
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show | they convert mass into energy
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By what process does the Sun produce enough energy to warm Earth? | show 🗑
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show | No
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show | Yes
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Is electrical a form of energy? | show 🗑
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Is chemical a form of energy? | show 🗑
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show | because of friction
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show | energy conversions
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show | chemical potential energy
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show | mechanical energy
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show | Law of Conservation of Energy
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As a swing moves back and forth, its energy continually converts from kinetic to potential and back is an example of? | show 🗑
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Friction converts some of the mechanical energy into? | show 🗑
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show | nuclear fusion
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show | nuclear fission
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show | chemical potential energy
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What is used to measure how much energy you get from various foods? | show 🗑
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Is energy lost when a car burns gasoline? | show 🗑
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show | work
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Picking up a stack of dishes from the table is an example of? | show 🗑
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show | transer of energy
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What is the rate at which work is done? | show 🗑
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show | watts
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show | one joule per second
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show | work
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show | move
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show | the same direction
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show | transferred
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show | force
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When calculating work, work equal force (in newtons) times ______. | show 🗑
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The amount of work done in a certain amount of time is called? | show 🗑
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show | power
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To calculate power, power equal? | show 🗑
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Power is measured in? | show 🗑
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show | Energy is transferred from an object doing work to an object being worked on
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show | velocity
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Increasing the speed of an object _____ its potential energy. | show 🗑
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The SI unit for energy is the? | show 🗑
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show | No
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Does a radio make use of electrical energy? | show 🗑
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Does a toaster make use of electrical energy? | show 🗑
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Does a digital camera make use of electrical energy? | show 🗑
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show | kinetic energy
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show | energy
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According to the law of conservation of energy, the total amount of energy in the universe ______? | show 🗑
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The transfer of energy to a body by the application of force that caused the body to move in the direction of the force is called? | show 🗑
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show | power
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At the top of its arc, a thrown ball has ___ potential energy? | show 🗑
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show | potential, kinetic
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As a fly ball is hit in the air, ________ energy is converted to ________ energy. | show 🗑
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show | some of the mechanical energy is converted to nonmechanical energy
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The law of conservation of energy states that energy? | show 🗑
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show | friction
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What are the units of power? | show 🗑
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show | when it leaves the bat
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When work is done, there is always a? | show 🗑
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If a car quadruples its velocity, how does it affect its KE? | show 🗑
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If a car doubles its velocity, how does it affect its KE? | show 🗑
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If a car triples its velocity, how does it affect its KE? | show 🗑
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show | it is doubled
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How doe the rate at which you climbed the stairs affect your work? | show 🗑
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show | the faster work is completed, the more power is exerted.
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Where is the kinetic energy the greatest at on a roller coaster | show 🗑
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show | No, not unless extra energy is added to the system (like the Maverick)
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Carrying a pumpkin, work or nonwork? | show 🗑
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Setting a plate down, work or nonwork? | show 🗑
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show | work (force and direction are same)
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show | work (force and direction are same)
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show | nonwork (puck no longer in contact with stick)
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What is the formula to determine the Power rating of an electrical device? | show 🗑
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Who is more powerful? Sally does 20 J in 10 s while Jenny does 10 J in 10 s. | show 🗑
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