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Mr. Hoeve's Math Academic Vocabulary All

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
dime   a coin that is worth ten cents  
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penny   a coin with a value of one cent  
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greater than (more than)   bigger than  
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regroup   making groups of tens when adding or subtracting 2 digit numbers  
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left   A dirction that is the exactly the other way from right  
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half   one of two equal parts in a whole  
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decimal point   "a dot that comes after the “ones place” to show where the fraction (tenths, hundredths etc.) begins"  
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more   a bigger number or amount  
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quarter   a coin that is worth 25 cents OR ¼ piece of a whole  
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number   a count or measurement used to tell how many  
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round / rounding   making a number easier to work with by changing one or more of the last digits to the closest zero ending (e.g. 32 -> 30 or 897-> 900)  
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unknown   the answer you are looking for in a math problem  
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line segment   The part of a line that connects two points  
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numerator   the top number in a fraction  
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pyramid   a 3-dimensioonal object that has a base made of straight sides and the sides are all triangles that meet at the top  
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volume   the amount of space that a 3 dimensional object occupies  
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year   365 days  
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gram   a unit of mass (like weight) that is about as heavy as a paper clip  
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equal / equivalent   exactly the same amount or value  
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first   before anything else when putting things in number order  
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face   any surface of a solid (3D) object  
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double   to make twice as much (add a number to itself)  
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on   touching the top of something  
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after   at a later time or behind  
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ones   an amount that is less than 10  
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explain   to tell why each step was used to solve a problem  
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lines of symmetry   the line that divides a shape into the two sides that are a reflection of each other  
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between   in the space that seperates two things  
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describe   explaining the steps to solve a math problem  
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list   An organized record of items made to answer a question  
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quadrilateral (4 sides)   a flat closed shape with 4 sides (same as a quadrangle)  
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probability   the chance that something will happen  
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line graph   a chart that shows information by using lines to connect the points that show what was observed (or found out)  
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distance   a measure of how far something is  
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likely   the chance is big  
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edge   a line segment that joins two corners  
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graph   a drawing that shows a relationship between the 2 or more things  
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polygon   a flat shape that is closed and has straight sides  
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time   "the ongoing sequence of events taking place – past, present, future"  
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under   at a lower level or below  
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part   a piece of a whole  
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month   28 or 30 or 31 days  
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fraction   a part of a whole  
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array   items arranged in rows and columns  
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day   24 hours  
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chart   information in the form of a graph, diagram or table  
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distributive property   a rule that says: Multiplying a number by a group of numbers added together, is the same as doing each multiplication separately"  
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 right angle    an angle that is exactly 90° (° means degrees)  
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 obtuse angle    an angle that is more than 90°  
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remainder   the amount left over after dividing  
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parallelograms   a shape with 4 sides where the opposite sides are parallel  
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beside   next to  
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equation   a number sentence that says two things are equal  
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cylinder   a solid object with two identical flat ends that are circular or elliptical and and one curved side  
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numerator   the top number in a fraction  
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ruler   a tool used to measure distances up to 12 inches.  
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factor / product / multiplication   a numbers that can be multiplied to get another number  
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angle   how much turn there is between two lines  
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alike / like   the same  
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half hour   30 minutes  
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multiples   the answer when a number is multiplied by another whole number  
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dividend   the amount that you want to divide up  
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rectangle   a four sided shape that has all 90º angles and opposite sides are parallel and equal length  
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symmetry or symmetrical   when the one side of a shape is exactly like the other side when flipped over a line  
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frequency table   a chart that shows how many times something happened  
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multiplication   adding groups of numbers or addition that is repeated  
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vertex / vertices   a corner or a point where two or more straight lines meet  
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tens   the place value that shows how many groups of ten  
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Subtract /subtraction /take away/difference   to make smaller by removing numbers or objects  
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measure / measurement   a number that shows the size or amount of something  
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circle   a perfectly round shape  
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money   a thing like bills or coins used to pay for things  
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quadrangle (4 angles)   a flat closed shape with 4 sides (same as a quadrilateral)  
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inch   a measurement that is about as long as a paper clip  
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bar graph   a graph that uses rectangle bars to show how large a value is  
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difference   the answer to a subtraction problem  
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before   at an earlier time or place  
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centimeter   a length of measure that is 1/100 of a meter (about as long as a staple)  
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inverse (opposite)   doing the opposite math opperation  
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area   the space on the inside of a shape  
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tomorrow   the day after today  
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similar   objects that have the same shape but may be different in size  
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digit   the symbols that are used to show numbers  
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plus   putting numbers or things together to make larger numbers  
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circumference   the length of a line that goes all the way around a circle  
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nickel   a coin that has a value of 5 cents  
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week   7 days  
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above   in a higher place  
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chance   the possibility of a thing happening  
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length   how far it is from one end of something to the other end  
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foot   "12 inches, or as long as most rulers, or as long as one of the squares tiles on the floor of school"  
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denominator   the bottom number in a fraction  
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order   putting things in place according to a rule  
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acute angle   an angle that is less than 90°  
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increase   to get bigger  
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few / fewer / fewest   not many (small) / less (smaller) / least smallest  
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less   smaller in number or amount  
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unit   an amount of something in an agreed upon (or standard) measure  
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denominator   the bottom number in a fraction  
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shapes   The forms of objects  
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certain   for sure  
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capacity   how much something can hold  
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quotient   the answer when you divide one number by another  
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fifth   the place after 4 when putting things in number order  
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line plot   a graph that shows how many of something there are by making a mark for each time a value appeared  
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clock   a tool used to measure time  
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probability   how much chance there is that something will happen  
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calendar   a chart that shows the days of a year  
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product   the answer to a multiplication problem  
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congruent   the same size and shape  
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direction   where something is pointing  
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minus   take away or subtract or decrease  
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line   a thin mark that is straight and goes on forever in both directions  
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value   how much something is worth  
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ordinal   a number that tells what position something is in a list  
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associative property   a rule that says that it does not matter how things are grouped when we add or multiply  
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tallies   marks used in counting to where lines drawn in groups of five  
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cone   a 3D shape that has a round base and goes to a point  
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pound   a measure of weight that is 16 ounces or about the weight of a baseball  
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number line   a line with numbers placed in order to help solve math problems  
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yesterday   the day before today  
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sort   to arrange or group in a special way (usually by some feature)  
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third   the place that comes after second when going in order.  
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time interval   an exact block of time  
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parallel lines   lines that are always the same distance apart and never touch  
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quarter hour   15 minutes (or ¼ of a full turn by the minute hand)  
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hour   60 minutes  
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factor   each number that is multiplied  
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cube   a box shaped solid object that has six faces that are the same  
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over   above  
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commutative property   rule that says you can change the order in + and x  
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product / factor / multiplication   the answer to a multiplication problem /  the numbers used to multiply in a multiplication problem / addition that is repeated a number of times  
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divide   to split into equal parts  
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fourth   the place after 3 when putting things in number order  
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count   numbers put in an order (usually getting larger)  
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less than   smaller than  
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solve   the answer to a math problem  
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height   how high or tall something is  
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below   under  
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triangle   a flat closed shape with 3 straight sides and 3 corners  
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coordinates   a set of values that show where an exact point is  
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data   "A collection of facts, such as numbers, words, measurements, or observations"  
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impossible   it can not happen  
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perpendicular   lines that meet or cross and at a 90º angle  
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perimeter   the distance around the outside of a two-dimensional shape  
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minute   a measure of time that equals 60 seconds  
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estimate / estimation   a close guess of an actual amount  
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ray   a line with a start point but no end point  
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numeral   a symbol that stands for a number  
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horizontal / vertical   across (or side to side) --- / up and down |  
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sphere   an object that has the same shape as a ball  
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behind   in back of  
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altogether   total or including everything  
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divisor   the number you want to divide by  
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unlikely   the chance is small  
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intersecting lines   lines that cross  
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even number   a whole number that can be divided by 2  
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zero   an amount or number that means no items or none  
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guess   giving the best answer you can without counting or using math  
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square   a four sided shape where all of the sides have the same length and all of the angle are 90º  
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compare   "to look at numbers to see if they are bigger, smaller, or equal"  
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vertical / horizontal   up and down | / across (or side to side) ---  
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right   the opposite of left / correct /Ž good or propper  
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pattern   things are arranged according to a rule or rules  
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skip count   counting by more than one number at a time  
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pictograph   a graph that uses pictures or symbols to show the value of data  
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whole   all of something  
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odd number   a whole number that can not be divided by 2  
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weight   the amount of he downward force caused by gravity on an object (how heavy something is)  
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