Gait considerations
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show | during swing phase, aproximately 4 degrees.
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What is the high and low point of the lateral tilt of the pelvis during a gait? And it is controlled by wich muscles? | show 🗑
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What are the phases of gait on STANCE PHASE? | show 🗑
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What are the phases of gait on SWING PHASE? | show 🗑
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Whats is cadence? And what is the average of steps per minute? | show 🗑
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Common gait deviations: Stance phase. | show 🗑
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Bending on the same side of weakness:( Stance Phase) | show 🗑
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Backward lean of the trunk:(Stance Phase) | show 🗑
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show | Step lenght is the measured distance between the points of heel contact, of one extremity to the point of heel strike of opposite extremity.
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Excessive hip flexion:(Stance Phase) | show 🗑
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Limited hip extension:(Stance Phase) | show 🗑
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Limited hip flexion: (Stance Phase) | show 🗑
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show | weak quadriceps, pt has difficulty going down stairs or ramp; trunk may compensate by ncreasing forward bending. May hv difficulty with sit to stand.
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Hyperextension of the knee caused by: | show 🗑
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TOE FIRST-heel contact floor at heel strike. | show 🗑
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FOOT SLAP | show 🗑
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show | patient may compensate for this deficit by using a steppage gait (excessive hip and knee flexion)
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What happen on floot flat? What the major cause od if? | show 🗑
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show | execessive dorsiflexion with uncontrolled forward motion o the tibia. This is result of WEAK PLANTARFLEXORS.
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What is a EQUINUS GAIT? | show 🗑
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Equinus gait may be caused by what? | show 🗑
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show | execessive lateral contact of foot during stance with VARUS position of CALCANEUS.
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show | Weak spatic invertors, weak evertors, pes varus, genu varum
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show | excessive medial contact of foot during stance phase, with VALGUS position of CALCANEUS.
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show | weak invertors, pes planus, genu valgum and spaticity.
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show | the result of spatic toe flexors, possibilty a hyperactice plantar grasp reflex.
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What are the major causes of INADEQUATE PUSH OFF? | show 🗑
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show | Insufficient foward pelvic rotation (eg. stroke), Insuff. hip and knee flexion, circundation, Hip Hiking, Steppage gait( execessive hip and knee flexion), Abnormal synergistic, Vaulting.
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show | Insuff. knee flexion, Excessive knee flexion.
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What are the commmon Gait Deviations Swing phase?(Ankle and foot) -3 | show 🗑
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What is vaulting in a gait? | show 🗑
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