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Mr. Hoeve's Language Arts Academic Vocabulary All

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
next   coming right after  
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chapter   the sections of a book  
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convention   a way of acting or doing something that most people agree to use  
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plot   what happens in a story, movie or play  
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retell   to tell a story again or to tell what happened in a story  
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genre   a category of a kind of writing (e.g. poetry, fiction, adventure, science fiction, etc.)  
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word choice   using the best words so that the person reading will understand exactly what the writer is saying  
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analyze   to study something carefully  
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expository   writing that explains or informs about something  
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rubric   the list of goals that need to be reached to get each score or grade  
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index   an alphabetic list of words and names listed with the pages where to find them in a book  
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alphabetize   to put things in a,b,c order  
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consonant   all of the letters of the alphabet that are not vowels  
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decode   using letter sounds to find what a word is  
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name   a word used to describe a specific person, animal or thing  
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preview   a description of what is going to happen or look like  
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pronoun   a word that takes the place of a noun for example: I, you, he, she, it, we, they, me, him, her, us them  
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verb   a word that shows action or being (is, are, were, etc.)  
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listening skill   being able to understand the meaning of what is being said by hearing and thinking about it.  
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audience   a group of people that are watching or listening to something  
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glossary   an alphabetical list of words and definitions that are found in the back of some books  
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abbreviation   a shortened form of a word or name  
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conclude   to stop or finish  
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text features   all the different parts in a piece of writing such as: title, caption, glossary, charts, diagrams, tables, table of contents, etc.  
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title   the name of a book, article, or other artistic work  
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conversation   talking to each other about something  
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date   the month, year, and number of the day in that month  
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story structure   a kind of map of what happens in a story  
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question mark   a symbol used to show that a question is being asked  
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antonym   a word that means the opposite of another word  
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uppercase   another name for capital letters  
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visualize   to make a picture of something in your mind by using what is written or told  
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edit   to make changes and correct mistakes  
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indent   a space left before starting to write, usually at the beginning of a paragraph  
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detail / supporting detail   a small part of a story, passage or other text  
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predict   to guess what will or might happen in the future.  
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real   something that is not fake or pretend - something that is true and exists -  
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information   facts about a subject, person, or thing  
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rhyme   words that end with the same sound  
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character   a person or animal or subject in a story  
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lowercase   another name for small letters  
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root word   a word or main part of a word that does not have any prefixes or suffixes  
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table of contents   a list at the beginning of a book that shows where to find the different parts  
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topic   the thing or person that is being written about or talked about  
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capital   another name for uppercase (see picture)  
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noun / proper noun / common noun   "person, place or thing /a particular noun usually starting with a capital letter (like a name) / not a particular noun usually not starting with a capital letter  
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plural   more than one of something  
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space   an area that does not have anything in it  
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encyclopedia   a set of books that gives information about many different subjects  
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fantasy   a story, or movie that takes place in an imaginary world  
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author's purpose   why a person wrote something. (Persuade -convince)(Inform - provide information) (Entertain - for fun)  
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subject / predicate   subject - who a sentence is about / predicate – what happens in the sentence  
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infer / inference   a good guess about something using clues from a text  
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grammar   the rules used to put together words, sentences, paragraphs in a language  
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describe/ description   to explain what something or someone looks, sound, smells, feels, and/or tastes like etc.  
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expression   showing a mood  
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sentence   a group of words that expresses a statement, question, command, or wish (Starts with capital letter & ends with . or ! or ?)  
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prefix   a letter or group of letters added to the beginning of a word to change its meaning  
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reread   to read something again  
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heading   a title at the top of a piece of writing  
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period   a dot used to mark the end of a sentence that is a statement  
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poem   like songs without music  
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compare & contrast   compare – how things are the same / contrast – how things are different  
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skim   to quickly look over a piece of writing to find out what it is about - to read parts of something  
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action verb   a word that tells what a subject is doing  
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language   a system of words and signs that are used to communicate thoughts and feelings  
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different   not the same  
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short vowel   the sound made by: a in cat, e in hen, i in fish , o in fox, u in duck  
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comma   a mark that is used to separate words or groups of words in a sentence.  
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mystery   a story, play or movie that describes how a crime is solved  
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singular   a word used when there is only one thing  
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vocabulary   the meaning of words  
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blend   a sound that two or more letters make when they are put together  
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thesaurus   a book that works like a dictionary, but gives words that mean the same thing as the one you look up  
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caption   the words that go along with a picture in books, magazines, articles, etc.  
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integration   to put two or more things together to make something  
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narrator   the person who tells a story  
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evaluate   to decide the value or worth of something  
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make believe   pretend, or not real  
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fairy tale   a story that has magical creatures and often teaches a lesson  
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folktale   a traditional story or a story that has been told for many generations  
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opposite   completely different  
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sequence/ sequential   the order in which things happen  
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spelling   putting letters in order to make words  
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cause / effect   cause – why a thing happened / effect – the result of the thing that happened  
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synthesize   making something using different things or ideas  
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introduction   the beginning of a piece of writing that usually gives an idea of what will come later in the text  
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bibliography   a list of where an author found information for the writing  
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long vowel   a vowel sound that makes the same sound as the vowel’s name  
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word   a sound or sounds that have a meaning when spoken or written  
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interrogate   to ask questions in order to figure out what is happening  
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verb tense   the way a verb is written to show when something happened e.g. in the past, present, or future  
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focus   main idea or most important part  
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picture book   a book that is all or mostly pictures  
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fiction / nonfiction   fiction - not true or not real / nonfiction – true or real  
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adverb   a word that tells more about a verb or adjective  
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alphabet   the letters used to make all of the words of a language  
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feedback   helpful information given to improve something  
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illustrate/ illustration   a drawing or painting that goes along with the text in a book  
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discuss   to talk about (something) with another person or group  
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run-on sentence   two or more sentences that are not separated correctly  
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same   exactly alike - Not different  
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contraction   a short form of a word group that is usually made by leaving out a letter or sound  
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passage   a short piece of writing  
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setting   a place and time where something happens in a story  
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brainstorm   trying to think of all the ways to answer a question or solve a problem.  
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story   a description of something that happens  
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conclusion   the end part of a piece of writing that tells how everything fits together or makes a summary  
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syllable   a part of a word that has one sound when you say it  
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sight word   the words that are used most often in English  
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essay   a short piece of writing on a particular subject.  
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wish/want   thinking about something that a person would like to have or like to do  
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stanza   a group of lines in a poem, it can be true or imaginary  
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solution   a way to solve a problem or difficult situation  
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compound word   two words put together to make a new word  
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organize / organization   to put things in order, or in way that they can be easily found and used  
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legend   a story from the past that is believed by many people but cannot be proved to be true  
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apostrophe   a symbol that shows a letter is missing (can’t) or that something belongs to somebody (Joe’s)  
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punctuation   the marks used in writing to make the meaning clear and to separate sentences  
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quotation   the marks used to show exactly what somebody said “ ”  
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diagram   a drawing that shows how something works or the parts of something  
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beginning/ middle/ end   the parts of a story  
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possessive   when a word shows that something belongs to somebody. Usually made by adding ‘s  
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vowel   the letters a, e, i, o, u, and sometimes y  
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persuade   to convince somebody to agree  
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follow directions   taking the steps that are written or spoken to finish something  
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synonym   a word that means the same or almost the same as another word  
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atlas   a book of maps  
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title page   the page (usually on the front) of a book that tells the name of the book, the author, and other important information  
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point of view   how a person sees (or hears) something and what he thinks about it  
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summarize   to give information again using less words  
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problem   something that is not right or needs to be fixed in a story or movie  
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main idea   what a piece of writing is mostly about  
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sound   Something that can be heard  
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author   the person who wrote the words in a piece of writing (like a book)  
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letters   a symbol that is used to represent a sound – They are used to make words to communicate in reading and writing  
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fact / opinion   fact - something that can be proven / opinion - something that a person believes, or feels, but can not be proven  
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book cover   the outside of a book  
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imagery   using words that can make a picture or feeling in our minds  
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definition   what a word means  
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suffix   a letter or group of letters added to the end of a word to change its meaning  
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revise   to fix mistakes and make changes in writing so that it will be better  
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