Notes 3/3 mj
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grow slowly and don't metastize | Benign Bone Tumors
🗑
|
||||
| Cause structure to enlarge and impairs function may reoccur in same spot | Benign Bone Tumors
🗑
|
||||
| Malignant Bone Tumors | Metastasis is thru the circulatory or lymphatic system
🗑
|
||||
| Most common site is the lungs | Malignant Bone Tumors
🗑
|
||||
| Amputation | AKA, BKA, AE, OR BE
🗑
|
||||
| Greatest danger in post-op period | Hemorrhaging
🗑
|
||||
| Neuroma | Nerves entangled with scar tissue
🗑
|
||||
| Hematoma | Blood Clot
🗑
|
||||
| Elevation of Amputation | Check bleeding on top and under, VS important
🗑
|
||||
| Break in bone from direct or indirect trauma | Fractures
🗑
|
||||
| Oblique | break runs along a slant to the length of the bone
🗑
|
||||
| Comminuted | splintered into fragments
🗑
|
||||
| Spiral | break that coils around the bone
🗑
|
||||
| Greenstick | incomplete fracture, common in children
🗑
|
||||
| Impacted | one bone fragment forcibly wedged against another bone fragment
🗑
|
||||
| Simple | fracture dthat remains contained, does not break the skin
🗑
|
||||
| Compound | fracture in which damage also involves the skin or mucous membranes
🗑
|
||||
| Compression | fracture in which bone has been compressed (vertebral fractures)
🗑
|
||||
| Avulsion | pulling away of a fragment of bone by a ligament or tendon and its attachments
🗑
|
||||
| Depressed | fracture in which fragments are driven inward (skull and facial bone)
🗑
|
||||
| Pathologic | fracture that occurs through an area of diseased bone,
🗑
|
||||
| Crepitus | grating sound of bone ends moving over one another
🗑
|
||||
| Fracture healing Stage 1 | bleeding occurs immediately with edema, 48 to 72 hrs, hematoma forms between 2 broken ends of bone
🗑
|
||||
| Fracture healing Stage 2 | hematoma does not reabsorb, other cells enter the clot and granulation tissue forms, gradually becoming firm and making a bridge between the 2 broken ends
🗑
|
||||
| Fracture healing Stage 3 | end of 1st wk, granulation tissue turns into callus which is made up from cartilage, osteoblast, calcium and phosphorus
🗑
|
||||
| Fracture healing Stage 4 | 2-3 wks, woven bone forms, ends of broken bone begin to knit.
🗑
|
||||
| Fracture healing Stage 5 | Excess bone chiseled away by stress to affected part from motion, exercise and weight bearing. bone takes on original shape and size.
🗑
|
||||
| Condition where fat globules are released from the bone marrow of the broken bone into the blood stream. | Fat Embolism
🗑
|
||||
| Fat Embolism | occurs 24-48 hrs after injury, most common in long bone fractures, multiple fractures and severe trauma, can be fatal.
🗑
|
||||
| Older patient with a hip fracture is at highest risk, respiratory distress is first sign | Fat Embolism
🗑
|
||||
| Malignant Bone Tumors | abnormal osteoblast or myeloblast that exhibit rapid and uncontrolled growth.
🗑
|
||||
| Usually found around the knee in the distal femur or proximal fibula with a few found in the proximal humerous. | Malignant Bone Tumors
🗑
|
||||
| Amputation | Removal of body limbs or parts of limbs
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
vmichellejones
Popular Nursing sets