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Global Weather Patterns: Sun & Energy and Weather

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Term
Definition
Front   The place where two air masses of different temperatures and pressures meet.  
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High Pressure   An area of higher air pressure that is typically associated with clear weather.  
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Low Pressure   An area of lower air pressure that is typically associated with wet or cloudy weather.  
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Air Mass   A large body of air that has approximately the same temperature and humidity.  
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Convection   The movement of energy through a moving liquid or gas.  
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Weather   A pattern of precipitation, wind, etc. that covers a small area for a short amount of time.  
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Climate   A pattern of temperature and precipitation that remains for a long period of time.  
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Ocean Current   The flow of water within the ocean that moves in a regular pattern.  
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El NiƱo   A periodic change in the location of warm and cool surface waters in the Pacific Ocean.  
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Deep Ocean Current   The movement of water far below the surface of the ocean.  
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Surface Current   The flow of water that occurs near or at the surface of the ocean.  
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Hurricane   A low pressure tropical storm that forms over warm ocean water.  
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Greenhouse Effect   Heat trapped close to Earth's surface due to greenhouse gases.  
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Greenhouse Gases   Gases that act like a blanket around Earth.  
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Ozone Layer   Protects Earth from harmful UV radiation.  
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Precipitation   Water that returns to the surface of the Earth during water cycle.  
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Atmosphere   Air surrounding the Earth.  
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Hydrosphere   Solid, liquid, and gas forms of water on Earth.  
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Cold Front   Fast moving cold air mass colliding with slow moving warm air mass. Cold air will push out warm air.  
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Warm Front   Slow moving warm air mass moves over cold air mass. Warm air mass stays behind after cold air mass leaves.  
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Stationary Front   Weak cold and weak warm front come together and neither moves.  
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Occluded Front   When two fronts (not air masses) collide.  
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