180 Days
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| What is an ice shelf? | A platform of ice that rests on the sea.
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| What are ice floes? | Sheets of ice in the ocean that freeze in the winter and break into pieces in the summer.
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| What are icebergs? | Large floating mass of ice that has broken off from a glacier.
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| What are krill? | Small, shrimp like creatures abundant in the ocean; an important food source for polar animals.
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| What does calving mean? | Pieces of glaciers breaking off (forming icebergs).
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| What are katabatic winds? | One of the fiercest of Antarctica's various wind patterns, with wind speeds up to 200 mph.
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| What can we compare the size of Antarctica to? | The continental United States and Mexico
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| At which pole is Antarctica located? | South Pole
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| What is the climate of Antarctica like? | Inland is cold and dry, receiving about 2 inch. of rainfall per year. Coastal areas are a bit warmer and moister, receiving about 24 in. of rain per year.
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| What is the range in temperature from the warmest to the coldest? | Winter temperatures range from -40 to -94 in the Summer from +5 to -30.
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| What are the mountains of Antarctica called? | Transantarctic Mountains, Prince Charles Mountains, Ellsworth Mountains
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| Name some of the ice shelves that are part of Antarctica. | Ross Ice Shelf, Larsen Ice Shelf, Filchner Ice Shelf, Shackleton Ice Shelf
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| Does this continent have any cities or towns? | no
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| About how many people visit or work on Antarctica? | About 50
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| Why do people stay at Antarctica? | To do scientific research.
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| Where do people who live at Antarctica stay? | Stations
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| What are some of Antarctica's natural resources? | fresh water, oil, gold, copper, coal
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| What animals live in Antarctica? | whales, penguins, seals, and several kinds of birds
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| What kinds of vegetation grow on Antarctica? | mosses, algae, lichens, and grass on sunny slopes or coastal areas where temperatures are warmer
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| Who were the two men who led the "Great Race" to reach the South Pole? | Robert Falcon Scott and Roald Amundsen
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| Where was Robert Falcon Scott from? | England
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| Where was Roald Amundsen from? | Norway
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| What year did the "Great Race" take place? | 1909
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| Who won the "Great Race"? | Roald Amundsen
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| By how many days did the winner of the "Great Race" win? | 34 days
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| Who was the first to fly over the South Pole? | U.S. Navy officer Richard E. Byrd
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| Who owns or controls Antarctica? | no one
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| What was the agreement of the ownership of Antarctica named? | the Antarctic Treaty
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| Why were stations set up in Antarctica? | For scientific research
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| What was the international organization that led to the stations in Antarctica being established? | The International Geophysical Year
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| What are the three main American stations located on Antarctica? | Little America, McMurdo, Amundsen-Scott
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| What kinds of fossils have been found on Antarctica? | tree trunks, ferns, dinosaur bones
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| What are some of today's concerns regarding Antarctica? | becoming polluted, exploited or used for self-gain
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