vocab 1
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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plot | the sequence of main events
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climax | turning point of the conflict
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point of view | type of narrator
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setting | when and where the story takes place
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first person | narrator is in the story "I" narrator
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epiphany | a sudden realization after which a character usually looks at the world differently
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3rd person limited | narrator is outside story and they follow thoughts and actions of one character
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3rd person omniscient | narrator is outside story but can tell thoughts and feelings of any character. Godlike all knowing
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cautionary tale | a story that teaches a lesson or provides a warning. "Red riding Hood"
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foreshadowing | clues about future plot events
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allusions | a reference to another story, another historical or cultural event (Scary Movie)
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irony | a twist, the unexpected
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exposition | usually found in the beginning of the story when the author explains the basic setting, characters, and situation- the introduction.
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characterization | when an author reveals characters' personalities and physical description
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tone | attitude/voice of the narrator. It is determined by word choice (diction)
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trade | the exchange of goods between people or societies
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artisan | a skilled worker who makes goods by hand
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clergy | a body of people who perform religious ceremonies
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nuclear family | parents and siblings
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extended family | parents, grandparents, siblings, aunts, uncles and cousins
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dictator | political ruler given absolute power to make laws and command the army
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direct democracy | government in which citizens rule directly rather than through representatives
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hieroglyphics | ancient Egyptian writing system in which pictures are used to represent ideas and sounds
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cuneiform | system of writing with wedge shaped symbols invented by Sumerians
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Divine Right | belief that monarchs (kings/queens) are God's representatives on Earth
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Mandate of Heaven | Chinese belief that the divine (Gods) approval is the basis of authority
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archipelago | large group of islands
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polygamy | having more than one spouse
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monogamy | having one spouse
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market | economy where there are buyers and sellers
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command | economy where the government controls everything.
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chloroplast | organel found in plants where photosyntheseis occurs
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mitochondria | organel in cell that gives it energy
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respiration | oxygen combines with glucose to produce energy in cell
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ribosomes | organel in cell where protiens are synthesized
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cell membrane | semi permiable controlling what goes in and out of cell
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carbohydrates | simple sugar quick energy
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proteins | amino acids: control pigments, enzymes, antibodies, hormones, muscles and tissues
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lipids | fatty acids, stored energy, protect organs
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nucleic acids | DNA, RNA
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nutrition | taking in materials from the environment & turning them into usable form
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transport | materials moving
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cellular respiration | combining oxygen & nutrients to release energy
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excretion | removal of cells' waste
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regulation | maintaining a stable internal environment
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growth | increasing in size
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reproduction | making more of your type
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synthesis | building or making; simple to complex
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nucleus | brain, controls the cell
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chromosomes | hereditary information
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endoplasmic reticulum | transports material through cell
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vacuoles | storage (water, waste & food)
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cell wall | protects plant and gives shape
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commutative property | same forward and backward. Works only with addition and multiplication
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associative property | grouping and still getting same answer. Works only with addition and multiplication.
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identity property of addtion | a number can keeps its identity if you add zero
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inverse property of addition | a number added to its opposite is zero
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area | length x width
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perimeter | add all sides
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proportion | an equation that sets 2 ratios equal
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volume | length x width x height
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ratio | comparison of 2 numbers
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percent of change | %/100=part/whole
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bubonic plague | """black death"" Spread by fleas that lived on rats. This disease spread across Asia and Europe along trade routes"
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commercial revolution | the expansion of trade and business that transformed European economies during the 16th and 17th centuries.
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guild | a group of people who worked at the same occupation
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capitalism | an economic system based on private rather than government ownership
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renaissance | period of great creativity and change in Europe from 1300-1600; the word means 'rebirth'
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humanism | an intellectual movement in which thinkers studied classical texts focusing on human potential and personal achievement
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patron | someone who financially supports the arts and artists; the church and the wealthy merchant class provided this service during the Renaissance.
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hypotenuse | the longest side of a right triangle
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sine | ratio of the length of the opposite side to the hypotenuse o/h
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cosine | ratio of the length of the hypontenuse with adjacent a/h
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angle of elevation | an angle from the horizontal up to a line of sight
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factors | 2,3,6, and 9 are some _________ of 18
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filial piety | duty and respect children owe their parents
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mandate of heaven | ruler chosen by heaven
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confucianism | respect your elders
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daoism | nature should be respected
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legalism | harsh style of rule
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mitosis | 1 cell making 2 twin cells
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meiosis | production of sperm and egg with 1/2 the number of chromosomes
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cancer | uncontrolled mitosis resulting in a tumor
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binary fission | a parent organism divides into 2 identical copies of self
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sporulation | creation of tiny cells (spores) that grow into an exact copy of parent when conditions are right
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allusion | "a reference to another story another historical or cultural event"
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3rd person omniscent | narrator outside of story but tell thoughts and feelings of any character
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irony | "a twist; the unexpected"
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tone | attitude/voice of the narrator it is determined by word choice
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climax | turning point of the conflict
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gamete | "egg or sperm; sex cell"
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haploid | 1/2 the number of chromosomes (23)
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tetrad | 4 chromosome across
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homologous pair | pair of chromosomes that are the same size with the same genes in the same places
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cross over | chromosomes share and switch dna
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relation | a set of ordered pairs
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vertical line test | method used to determine if a function is a relation or not. If a line passes through graph more than once it is not a function.
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continuous data | data where numbers between two data values have meaning.
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discrete data | data that involves a count of items; represented by points.
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direct variation | constant of variation: k
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inverse variation | an equation of the form xy=k
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arithmetic sequence | a set of numbers created by adding or subtracting.
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common difference | the fixed number added to each term of an arithmetic sequence.
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pax romana | a time of 200 years of peace and prosperity in Rome.
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mentration | shedding of the uterine linning
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ovulation | releasing of egg
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differentiation | during the gastrula stage is when the cells start to become different
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zygote | when sperm meets egg (the cell they create)
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cleavage | one cell dividing into many more identical cells
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embryo | first 12 weeks or so of development
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blastula | hollow ball of cells
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gastrula | layers of cells
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fsh/estrogen cycle | make egg/ thicken lining
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lh/progesterone cycle | release egg/ thicken lining
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uterus | holds embryo/fetus during development
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amniotic fluid | protective sac surrounding baby protecting the baby from infection and jostling.
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umbilical cord | highway that delivers oxygen and nutrients to the baby and takes waste away.
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placenta | place where oxygen, nutrients and wastes are exchanged from mom to baby or baby to mom.
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You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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