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vocab 1

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
plot   the sequence of main events  
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climax   turning point of the conflict  
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point of view   type of narrator  
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setting   when and where the story takes place  
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first person   narrator is in the story "I" narrator  
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epiphany   a sudden realization after which a character usually looks at the world differently  
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3rd person limited   narrator is outside story and they follow thoughts and actions of one character  
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3rd person omniscient   narrator is outside story but can tell thoughts and feelings of any character. Godlike all knowing  
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cautionary tale   a story that teaches a lesson or provides a warning. "Red riding Hood"  
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foreshadowing   clues about future plot events  
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allusions   a reference to another story, another historical or cultural event (Scary Movie)  
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irony   a twist, the unexpected  
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exposition   usually found in the beginning of the story when the author explains the basic setting, characters, and situation- the introduction.  
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characterization   when an author reveals characters' personalities and physical description  
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tone   attitude/voice of the narrator. It is determined by word choice (diction)  
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trade   the exchange of goods between people or societies  
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artisan   a skilled worker who makes goods by hand  
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clergy   a body of people who perform religious ceremonies  
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nuclear family   parents and siblings  
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extended family   parents, grandparents, siblings, aunts, uncles and cousins  
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dictator   political ruler given absolute power to make laws and command the army  
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direct democracy   government in which citizens rule directly rather than through representatives  
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hieroglyphics   ancient Egyptian writing system in which pictures are used to represent ideas and sounds  
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cuneiform   system of writing with wedge shaped symbols invented by Sumerians  
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Divine Right   belief that monarchs (kings/queens) are God's representatives on Earth  
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Mandate of Heaven   Chinese belief that the divine (Gods) approval is the basis of authority  
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archipelago   large group of islands  
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polygamy   having more than one spouse  
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monogamy   having one spouse  
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market   economy where there are buyers and sellers  
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command   economy where the government controls everything.  
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chloroplast   organel found in plants where photosyntheseis occurs  
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mitochondria   organel in cell that gives it energy  
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respiration   oxygen combines with glucose to produce energy in cell  
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ribosomes   organel in cell where protiens are synthesized  
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cell membrane   semi permiable controlling what goes in and out of cell  
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carbohydrates   simple sugar quick energy  
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proteins   amino acids: control pigments, enzymes, antibodies, hormones, muscles and tissues  
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lipids   fatty acids, stored energy, protect organs  
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nucleic acids   DNA, RNA  
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nutrition   taking in materials from the environment & turning them into usable form  
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transport   materials moving  
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cellular respiration   combining oxygen & nutrients to release energy  
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excretion   removal of cells' waste  
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regulation   maintaining a stable internal environment  
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growth   increasing in size  
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reproduction   making more of your type  
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synthesis   building or making; simple to complex  
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nucleus   brain, controls the cell  
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chromosomes   hereditary information  
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endoplasmic reticulum   transports material through cell  
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vacuoles   storage (water, waste & food)  
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cell wall   protects plant and gives shape  
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commutative property   same forward and backward. Works only with addition and multiplication  
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associative property   grouping and still getting same answer. Works only with addition and multiplication.  
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identity property of addtion   a number can keeps its identity if you add zero  
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inverse property of addition   a number added to its opposite is zero  
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area   length x width  
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perimeter   add all sides  
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proportion   an equation that sets 2 ratios equal  
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volume   length x width x height  
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ratio   comparison of 2 numbers  
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percent of change   %/100=part/whole  
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bubonic plague   """black death"" Spread by fleas that lived on rats. This disease spread across Asia and Europe along trade routes"  
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commercial revolution   the expansion of trade and business that transformed European economies during the 16th and 17th centuries.  
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guild   a group of people who worked at the same occupation  
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capitalism   an economic system based on private rather than government ownership  
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renaissance   period of great creativity and change in Europe from 1300-1600; the word means 'rebirth'  
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humanism   an intellectual movement in which thinkers studied classical texts focusing on human potential and personal achievement  
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patron   someone who financially supports the arts and artists; the church and the wealthy merchant class provided this service during the Renaissance.  
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hypotenuse   the longest side of a right triangle  
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sine   ratio of the length of the opposite side to the hypotenuse o/h  
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cosine   ratio of the length of the hypontenuse with adjacent a/h  
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angle of elevation   an angle from the horizontal up to a line of sight  
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factors   2,3,6, and 9 are some _________ of 18  
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filial piety   duty and respect children owe their parents  
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mandate of heaven   ruler chosen by heaven  
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confucianism   respect your elders  
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daoism   nature should be respected  
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legalism   harsh style of rule  
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mitosis   1 cell making 2 twin cells  
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meiosis   production of sperm and egg with 1/2 the number of chromosomes  
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cancer   uncontrolled mitosis resulting in a tumor  
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binary fission   a parent organism divides into 2 identical copies of self  
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sporulation   creation of tiny cells (spores) that grow into an exact copy of parent when conditions are right  
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allusion   "a reference to another story another historical or cultural event"  
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3rd person omniscent   narrator outside of story but tell thoughts and feelings of any character  
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irony   "a twist; the unexpected"  
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tone   attitude/voice of the narrator it is determined by word choice  
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climax   turning point of the conflict  
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gamete   "egg or sperm; sex cell"  
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haploid   1/2 the number of chromosomes (23)  
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tetrad   4 chromosome across  
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homologous pair   pair of chromosomes that are the same size with the same genes in the same places  
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cross over   chromosomes share and switch dna  
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relation   a set of ordered pairs  
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vertical line test   method used to determine if a function is a relation or not. If a line passes through graph more than once it is not a function.  
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continuous data   data where numbers between two data values have meaning.  
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discrete data   data that involves a count of items; represented by points.  
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direct variation   constant of variation: k  
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inverse variation   an equation of the form xy=k  
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arithmetic sequence   a set of numbers created by adding or subtracting.  
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common difference   the fixed number added to each term of an arithmetic sequence.  
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pax romana   a time of 200 years of peace and prosperity in Rome.  
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mentration   shedding of the uterine linning  
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ovulation   releasing of egg  
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differentiation   during the gastrula stage is when the cells start to become different  
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zygote   when sperm meets egg (the cell they create)  
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cleavage   one cell dividing into many more identical cells  
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embryo   first 12 weeks or so of development  
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blastula   hollow ball of cells  
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gastrula   layers of cells  
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fsh/estrogen cycle   make egg/ thicken lining  
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lh/progesterone cycle   release egg/ thicken lining  
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uterus   holds embryo/fetus during development  
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amniotic fluid   protective sac surrounding baby protecting the baby from infection and jostling.  
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umbilical cord   highway that delivers oxygen and nutrients to the baby and takes waste away.  
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placenta   place where oxygen, nutrients and wastes are exchanged from mom to baby or baby to mom.  
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