Older Population
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
🗑
|
|||||
|
🗑
|
|||||
| amount of blood ejected from ventricles
🗑
|
|||||
| Venous Return | amount of blood returned to right atrium
🗑
|
||||
| Blood Volume | blood in body (~8% wt), 30 cm/sec (20 minutes to circulate thru body)
🗑
|
||||
| Arrhythmia | Irregular beat pattern, fluttering, throbbing, lightheaded, SOB, dizzy
🗑
|
||||
| Cardiac Ischemia | Decrease blood supply, tightness/pain in chest, jaw, arm, back (left>right), nausea, heartburn (GERD)
🗑
|
||||
| Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) | Clotting common in LE (redness, swelling, warmth)
🗑
|
||||
| how to test for DVT? | Homan's sign, pressure on calf, w/ or w/o putting into dorsiflexion creates pain + for DVT
🗑
|
||||
| Embolis | break & travel
🗑
|
||||
| If someone has signs of rapid breathing, SOB, chest pain - could be? | pulmonary embolus
🗑
|
||||
| Congestive Heart failure | decreased ventricular function = not meeting body's metabolic needs
🗑
|
||||
| patient has SOB, edema, dizzieness/lightheaded, distension, fatigue, anxiety, S3 sound in chest (ventricular gallop)....sign of? | Congestive heart value (CHF)
🗑
|
||||
| Hypertension | Elevated arterial BP, systole and diastole
🗑
|
||||
| normal BP for infant | 90/60
🗑
|
||||
| normal BP for children | 120/80
🗑
|
||||
| normal BP or adults | 140/90
🗑
|
||||
| before therapy w/every patient you should? | take vitals
🗑
|
||||
| COPD | Emphysema, Bronchitis, Asthma
🗑
|
||||
| emphysema | decreased elasticity & air exchange
🗑
|
||||
| bronchitis | inflammation of mucous membranes
🗑
|
||||
| asthma | inflammatory & spastic response of airways
🗑
|
||||
| patient is barrel chested, accessory breathing, SOB, pain, presents as? | Emphysema
🗑
|
||||
| patient presents with cough, decreased PO2.....could have? | bronchitis
🗑
|
||||
| patient presents with wheezing, coughing, SOB | Asthma
🗑
|
||||
| be sure the patient has with them _____if they have asthma. | inhaler if putting on any cardio equipment
🗑
|
||||
| patient assessment by auscultation | listening - with a stethoscope, heart rhythm, wheezing, rales
🗑
|
||||
| Assess a patient w/percussion drainage | tapping chest or lung area to help clear lungs
🗑
|
||||
| Assess a patient w/palpation | check for tenderness, HR, RR
🗑
|
||||
| Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) | narrowing or blockage @ the periphery, inc w/activity causing inc in pain
🗑
|
||||
| assess a patient by observation | cyanosis, edema, posture (thorax & abdomen), accessory breathing
🗑
|
||||
| what does ECG/BP test? | stress while on a treadmill, UBE or IV
🗑
|
||||
| what does MET measure? | energy cost of a physical activity
🗑
|
||||
| How does diaphragmatic breathing help? | push out air from inside "big ring of muscle"
🗑
|
||||
| how can we help patient w/incontenance? | strengthen pelvic floor, keegles
🗑
|
||||
| what breathing technique to help relax? | PLB, pursed lip breathing
🗑
|
||||
| Swing phase of gait is? | initial swing, midswing, terminal swing
🗑
|
||||
| stance phase of gait is? | initial contact (heel strike), loading response, midstance, terminal stance, pre-swing
🗑
|
||||
| what ROM required for Ankle DF? | 10 degrees
🗑
|
||||
| ROM PF for gait? | 20 degrees
🗑
|
||||
| what knee ROM needed for proper gait? | Flexion 60 degrees, extension 0 degrees
🗑
|
||||
| What hip ROM for proper gait? | flexion 30 degrees, extension 10 degrees, trunk/pelvis rotation ~ 5 degrees
🗑
|
||||
| what is normal temp for older person? | 96.5 - 97.5
🗑
|
||||
| Orthostatic hypertension | can occur w/aging or neurologic pathology, venous pooling w/prolonged supine, return compromised w/position change
🗑
|
||||
| Valsalva | forced exhalatoin against closed glottis (nose & mouth shut off), causes decrease in BP followed by an "overshoot" post release (spike in HR & BP) & then an autonomic response
🗑
|
||||
| person is agitated, mild memory loss, signs of? | Alzheimer's
🗑
|
||||
| person having progressive memory loss, "tip of the tongue" moments more often, sign of? | Dementia
🗑
|
||||
| patient presents w/sensory chgs, pain, weak, fatigue, spasticity, balance & coordination problems, speech problems, cognition, integumentary, emotional, bowel/bladder | MS
🗑
|
||||
| patient presents w/sensory, motor, weaknessautonomic, cranial nerve issues, acute onset, plateau quickly to bed rest | Guillain Barre
🗑
|
||||
| how to treat Guillain Barre? | maintain ROM, careful of skin, don't fatigue, functional, endurance, balance, gait, strength
🗑
|
||||
| patient fasciculations, depressed reflexes, bulbar involvement, dysarthia, lability, dysphagia, spasticity, fatigue, cramps | ALS
🗑
|
||||
| dysarthria | difficulty articulating words
🗑
|
||||
| dysphagia | difficulty swallowing
🗑
|
||||
| ROM needed for gait, DF, PF, Knee, Hip | DF 10......PF 20.....Knee flex 60......Hip flex 30.......Hip ext 10
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
djbari
Popular Physical Therapy sets