Life Science vocabulary
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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to become rotten, to be broken down | decay
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a response to a stimulus | reaction
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an adult, or fully grown | mature
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an inability to exist or survive without each other | interdependence
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to make more organisms of the same kind | reproduce
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a behavior that an animal inherits from its parents | instinct
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to try to outdo another for food, sunlight, water, space, etc. | compete
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the movement of carbon dioxide and oxygen between organisms and the air. Plants change carbon dioxide into oxygen when they make their own food | carbon dioxide- oxygen cycle
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a group of parts combined to form a whole that works or moves as a unit | system
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to change to your environment: to develop physical and behavioral characteristics that allow organisms to survive and have offspring | adaptation
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the stages of growth and development that an organism goes through in its lifetime | life cycle
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the transfer of pollen from the stamens to the pistil of a flower | pollinated
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tunnels that some animals dig for shelter | burrow
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the stage in the life cycle of some insects when the organisms changes from a larva to an adult (chrysalis) | pupa
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the shape, color, or pattern of an animal that helps it blend in with its surroundings | camouflage
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a molecule that can cause light energy from sunlight to turn water and carbon dioxide gas inot sugar and oxygen (usually green colored) | chlorophyll
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all of the animals of the same species that live in the same place at the same time | animal population
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a natural place in a particular climate where many plants and animals live (examples: rainforest, tundra, desert, ect.) | biome
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material made of tiny pieces of rock, minerals, and decayed plant and animal matter | soil
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a digram that shows the amount of energy that passes on at each level of a food chain | energy pyramid
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a single living plant, animal, bacteria, or virus | organism
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specialized functions of the body that involve the action and effect of a stimulus on a sense organ. (sight, taste, touch, hear, and smell) | senses
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a plant structure that holds a plant in place and takes in water and nutrients from the soil | root
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a young plant grown from a seed | seedling
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animals that eat meat, usually have sharp teeth and powerful jaws | carnivore
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the changes in form that some insects go through during their life cycle (a complete change) | metamorphosis
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an animal that is hunted, caught, and eaten by another animal | prey
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an animal that hunts, catches, and eats another animal | predator
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a structure produced by a plant that contains a tiny undeveloped plant and a supply of food for the plant | seed
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a characteristic of an organism | trait
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the role that an organism plays in its environment | niche
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an animal that eats both plants and animals | omnivore
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a living thing that eats other living things to survive | consumer
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an animal that eats only plants or plant products | herbivores
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an organism that makes its own food (plants) | producer
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all living things must have food, water, shelter, and space | basic need
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the part of a plant that holds the leaves up to sunlight and moves water, nutrients and food through the plant | stem
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the movement of nitrogen betweeen organisms and their sorroundings | nitrogen cycle
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overlapping food chains with different pathways for the flow of food energy in an ecosystem | food web
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a characteristic that is passed from a parent to offspring | inherited
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the process using the energy in sunlight to make food from water and carbon dioxide (how plants make their food) | photosynthesis
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organisms like funji and some bacteria that break down and digest dead materials and wastes | decomposer
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the surroundings that an organism lives in | environment
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the path of food energy from one organism to another in an ecosystem | food chain
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one organism's looking like another kind of organism in its environment so it can escape predators or catch prey | mimicry
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nature with plants, animals, microorganims, water, wind, minerals, and more | ecosystem
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the sprouting of a plant from a seed | germination
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a behavior that an animal develops by observing other animals or by being taught | learned behavior
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an environment where an organism lives | habitat
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