A&P CH17 Urinary System
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| afferent arteriole | vessel that conveys blood to glomerulus of nephron within kidneys
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| detrusor muscle | muscular wall of the urinary bladder
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| efferent arteriole | a vessel that conducts blood away from the glomerulus of a kidney nephron
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| glomerular capsule | proximal portion of a renal tubule that encloses the glomerulus of a nephron; Bowman’s capsule
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| glomerulus | a capillary tuft within the glomerular capsule of a nephron
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| juxtaglomerular apparatus | structure located in the arteriolar walls near the glomerulus that regulates renal blood flow
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| micturition | urination
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| nephron | the functional unit of a kidney, consisting of a renal corpuscle and a renal tubule
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| peritubular capillary | capillary that surrounds a renal tubule and functions in reabsorption and secretion during urine formation
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| renal corpuscle | part of a nephron that consists of a glomerulus and a glomerular capsule
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| renal cortex | the outer portion of a kidney
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| renal medulla | the inner portion of a kidney
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| renal tubule | portion of a nephron that extends from the renal corpuscle to the collecting duct
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| retroperitoneal | located behind the peritoneum
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