A&P CH16 Respiratory System
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| alveolus | an air sac of a lung; saclike structure
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| bronchial tree | the bronchi and their branches that carry air from the trachea to the alveoli if the lungs
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| carbaminohemoglobin | compound formed by the union of carbon dioxide and hemoglobin
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| carbonic anhydrase | enzyme that catalyzes the reactions between carbon dioxide and water to form carbonic acid
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| cellular respiration | cellular process that releases energy from organic compounds
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| expiration | expulsion of air from the lungs
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| glottis | slit like opening between the true vocal folds or vocal cords
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| hemoglobin | pigment of red blood cells that transports oxygen
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| hyperventilation | abnormally deep and prolonged breathing
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| inspiration | breathing in; inhalation
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| oxyhemoglobin | compound formed when oxygen combines with hemoglobin
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| partial pressure | the pressure one gas produces in a mixture of gases
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| pleural cavity | potential space between pleural membranes
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| respiratory capacities | value obtained by adding two or more respiratory volumes
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| respiratory center | portion of the brainstem that controls breathing depth and rate
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| respiratory membrane | membrane composed of a capillary wall and an alveolar wall through
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| respiratory volume | different intensities in breathing move different volumes of air in or out of the lungs; four distinct types: tidal volume, inspiratory reserve volume, expiratory reserve volume, and residual volume
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| surfactant | substance produced by the lungs that reduces the surface tension within the alveoli
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