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A&P CH10 Somatic and Special Senses

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Question
Answer
accomodation   adjustment of lens of eye for close or distant vision  
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ampulla   an expansion at the end of each semicircular canal that contains a crista ampullaris  
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chemoreceptor   a receptor that is stimulated by the binding of certain chemicals  
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choroid   middle, vascular layer of the eye  
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cochlea   coiled tube in the inner ear  
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cornea   transparent anterior portion of the outer layer of the eye wall  
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dynamic equilibrium   maintenance of balance when the head and body are suddenly moved or rotated  
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iris   colored, muscular part of the eye  
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labyrinth   the system of connecting tubes within the inner ear, including the cochlea, vestibule, and semicircular canals  
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macula lutea   a yellowish depression in the retina of the eye that is associated with acute vision  
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mechanoreceptor   a sensory receptor that senses mechanical stimulation, such as changes in pressure or tension  
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pain receptor   sensory nerve ending associated with the feeling of pain  
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photoreceptor   a sensory receptor sensitive to light energy; rods and cones  
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projection   process by which the brain causes a sensation to seem to come from the region of the body being stimulated  
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referred pain   pain that feels as if it is originating from a part other than the site being stimulated  
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refraction   a bending of light as it passes between media of different densities  
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retina   inner layer of the eye wall that contains the visual receptors  
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rhodopsin   light-sensitive pigment in the rods of the retina; visual purple  
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sclera   tough, outer protective layer of the eye  
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sensory adaptation   sensory receptors becoming less responsive after constant repeated stimulation  
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static equilibrium   the maintenance of balance when the head and body are motionless  
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thermoreceptor   a sensory receptor sensitive to temperature changes; heat and cold receptors  
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