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#0 Landforms and Water Features

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
basin   an area that is lower than surrounding land areas; some basins are filled with water  
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bay   a part of a larger body of water that extends into the land  
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butte   a small, high, flat-topped landform with cliff-like sides  
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canyon   a deep, narrow valley with steep sides; often has a stream flowing through it  
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cataract   a large waterfall or steep rapids  
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delta   a plain at the mouth of a river, often triangular in shape, formed when material is deposited by flowing water  
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flood plain   a broad plain on either side of a river, formed when sediment settle during floods  
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glacier   a huge, slow-moving mass of snow and ice  
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hill   an area that rises above surrounding land and has a rounded top; lower and usually less steep than a mountain  
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island   an area of land completely surrounded by water  
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isthmus   a narrow strip of land that connects two larger areas of land  
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mesa   a high, flat-topped landform with cliff-like sides; larger than a butte  
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mountain   a landform that rises at least 2,000 feet (610 meters) above surrounding land; usually wide at the bottom and rising to a narrow peak or ridge  
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mountain pass   a gap between mountains  
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peninsula   an area of land almost completely surrounded by water and connected to the mainland by an isthmus  
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plain   a large area of flat or gently rolling land  
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plateau   a large, flat area that rises above the surrounding land; at least one side has a steep slope  
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river mouth   the point where a river enters a lake or sea  
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strait   a narrow stretch of water that connects two larger bodies of water  
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tributary   a river or stream that flows into a larger river  
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valley   a low stretch of land between mountains or hills; land that is drained by a river  
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volcano   an opening in Earth's surface through which molten rock, ash, and gases from Earth's interior escape  
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Created by: westfahl
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