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Words from Module 3

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Solution   a liquid homogeneous mixture in which the solute is distributed evenly within the solute.  
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Pure Substance   Atoms of various elements (same or different) that combine with one another to become the smallest unit of a chemical compound  
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Homogeneous mixture   A solid, liquid, or gas mixture that has its different components mixed evenly within the substance  
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Heterogeneous mixture   A solid, liquid, or gas mixture that has its different components mixed unevenly within a substance  
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Emulsion   A homogenous mixture of 2 or more liquids that are normally not mixable  
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Colloid   A homogeneous mixture in which microscopically insoluble particles are suspended throughout another substance.  
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Salt   Chemical compound that forms from the reactions of an acid or base.  
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pH   A value from 0 to 14 that is used to specify how acidic or basic a compound is when dissolved in water.  
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Family   A group of elements with similar properties, which falls into columns on the periodic table  
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Metalloids   Elements whose properties are between those of metals and solid nonmetals.  
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Chemical bond   An attraction between atoms as they react to form compounds.  
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Chemical formula   A formula giving the number of atoms of the elements present in one molecule of a compound.  
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Compound   Matter that is composed of 2 or more elements.  
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Substance   Matter, either element or compound that has a specific compound, that has a specific compound and specific properties.  
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Acid   A compound that increases hydrogen ions when it is dissolved in a solution.  
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Base   A compound that increases the hydroxide ions when it is dissolved in an solution.  
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Ion   An atom or molecule with a positive or negative charge.  
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Atomic mass   The mass of an atom or its sub-atomic particles expressed in atomic mass units (amu) . Protons +Neutrons= atomic mass  
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Electrons   A negatively charged particle that orbits the nucleus of an atom  
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Electron Cloud   The region around the nucleus of an atom . It is mostly empty space where electrons orbit.  
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Neutrons   A neutral (no charge) particle that is in the nucleus of an atom  
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Nucleus   The dense core or center of the atom that contains the protons and neutrons  
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Protons   A positively changed particle that is in the nucleus of an atom  
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Subatomic particles   Particles within an atom  
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Atomic radius   The distance form an atom's nucleus to the outermost orbital of electrons  
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Chemical reactivity   The readiness of a substance to undergo a chemical reaction with another substance  
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