Cell Cycle
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Cell Cycle | events in the life of a cell that results in growth, duplication of DNA in order to produce new cells
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| G1 | phase of cell growth prior to cell division
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| S | phase for DNA synthesis
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| G2 | cell goes through growth phase; DNA copy is checked for mistakes
more cytoplasm and organelles are made
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| G0 | carries out normal functions but does not divide; these cells remove themselves from the cell cycle
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| Interphase | includes G phases and S phase
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| Mitosis | phase where cell divides its identical copied DNA to make 2 identical diploid cells; includes prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase
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| Prophase | replicated chromosomes condense; nuclear envelope breaks down; mitotic spindles begin to form
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| Metaphase | microtubules attach to chromosomes aligning them on equator
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| Anaphase | sister chromatids are pulled apart by spindle microtubules; 2 sets of daughter chromosomes created
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| Telophase | daughter chromosomes reach spindle poles; nuclear envelope reforms around the two nuclei
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| Cytokinesis | two new daughter cells formed; occurs after mitosis
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| Diploid | cell with 2 sets of chromosomes (1 set from each parent); not found in gametes; end product of mitosis
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| Somatic Cells | all cells except sex cells (also known as gamete like sperm and egg); diploid cells; result of mitosis
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