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Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
        Help!  

Term
Definition
Hyperopia   Farsightedness  
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Myopia   Nearsightedness  
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Presbyopia   Near vision in middle aged and older adults Loss of elastity of lens  
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Retinopathy   Changes in retinal blood vessels Leading cause if blindness  
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Cataracts   Incr opacity of the lens  
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Glaucoma   Intraocular pressure  
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Strabismus   Both eyes do not focus Eyes appear crossed  
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Macular degeneration   Aging and resulting in damage sharp and central vision  
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Exopthalmos   Bulging eyes  
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Ptosis   Dropping eyes  
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Erythematous   Yellow lump or sty on follicle of an eyelash Indicates suppurative infection  
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Cage   Cut down Annoyed Guilty Eye-opener  
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Asses skin tugor   Fold of skin on the bk of hand Stern also area with fingertips and release  
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Lateral recumbent   Heart Aids in heart murmurs Respiratory difficulties do not tolerate this position  
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Sims   Rectal and vagina Flexion of hip &knee Joint deformities hinder p. Ability to bend hop &knee (elderly)  
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Dorsal recumbent   Head neck lungs breast hears abdomen extremities pulse Abdomen assessment promote relaxation of abd. Muscles P. W painful disorder more comfortable w knee flexed  
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Supine   Head neck breast heart axillary abdomen extremities pulse Most relax easy access to pulse site P becomes short of breath easy raise head of bed  
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Sweet and fruit y ketones   Oral cavity Diabetic acido  
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Sweet heavy thick odor   Draining wound Psedomonas (bacterial infection)  
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Musty odor   Casted body part Infection inside  
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Ammonia   Urine Uti, renal failure  
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Glosgow cons scale   Eyes open Verbal Motor response  
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Abstract thinking   A stitch in time saves nine Dont coubt your chickens before they hatch  
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SPLATT   Symptoms Previous fall Location Activity during fall Time Trauma after fall  
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During seizure   Stay w pt and call for help Do not lift pt from floor to bed. If standing guide to ground and cradle in lap Turn p on side Do not restraint Do not put objects in mouth Stay w pt Reorient and assure Head to toe assessment  
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Risk band   Yellow- falls Red- allergies Purple- do not resuscitate  
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TUG   Verbal instruction to stand up from a chair Walk 10 ft quickly Turn @ walk bk and sit down Pt rise from straight bk chair w/o using arms 4 support Begin counting Look for unsteadiness in gait Sit bk down w/o using arms  
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TUG   12 seconds or longer - at risk for falling  
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Five pt scale for TUG   1- normal 2very slightly 3-mildly normal 4- moderately 5-severely  
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RACE   Rescue Activate Confine Extinguish  
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Fire extinguisher   A- combustible/ wood cloth paper plastic B- flammable / gas grease paint anesthetic C- electrical equipment  
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Restraints   Are not to be ordered prn  
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  Pull Aim Squeeze Sweep  
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Lead poising is highest in what age group   Infancy and toddler  
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In adolecent what clues r giving for drugs   Blood spots on clthes  
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Mental or physical threat No actual contact is required   Assault  
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Actual and intentional touching without consent Hitting, striking a client,   Battery  
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Protects pt from unwanted intrusions Release pt medical record to a unauthorized person Public relations department   Invasion of privacy  
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Publication of false statements that results in damage to a persons reputation   Defamation of character  
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One speaks falsely about another   Slander  
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Written defamation of character Charting false entries   Libel  
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Person standing in for a parent w their parent rights   Loco parentis  
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Peripheral edema Distended neck veins Weight gain Nausea Weakness   Right sided heart failure  
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Crackles Dyspnea Cough Fatigue   Left sided heart failure  
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HF Slows heart rate and conduction   Digoxin  
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Antagonist: protamine sulfate Lab value: PTT or ApTT   Heparin  
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Antagonist: vitamin K Lab: PT determine efficacy   Warfarin (Coumadin)  
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Partial thromboplastin time   PTT  
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Prothrombin time or INR Determine efficacy of coumadin    
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PASS    
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Erythematous Yellow lump( sty)   Indicates acute suppurative inflammation  
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Koilonychia (spoon nails)   Concave Iron deficiency anemia  
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