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Biology CH15 Nervous and Chemical Control

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Term
Definition
axon   the part of a neuron that sends messages to surrounding neurons or body organs  
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brain   the organ that sends and receives messages to and from all body parts  
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cerebellum   the brain part that helps make your movements smooth and graceful, rather than robot-like  
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cerebrum   the brain part that controls thought, reason, and the senses  
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dendrite   part of the neuron that receive messages from nearby neurons  
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diabetes mellitus   a disease that results when the pancreas doesn’t make enough insulin  
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endocrine system   the body system made up of small glands that make chemicals that carry messages through the body  
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hormone   chemicals made in one part of an organism that affect other parts of the organism  
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insulin   a hormone that lets your body cells take in glucose, a sugar, from your blood  
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medulla   the brain part that controls heartbeat, breathing, and blood pressure  
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nerve   many neurons bunched together  
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nervous system   the body system made up of cells and organs that let an animal detect changes and respond to them  
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neuron   nerve cells  
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pituitary gland   an endocrine gland that forms many different hormones  
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reflex   quick, protective reactions that occur within the nervous system  
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spinal cord   the body part that carries messages from the brain to body nerves or from body nerves to the brain  
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synapse   a small space between the axon of one neuron and the dendrite of a nearby neuron  
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thyroid gland   an important endocrine gland that is found near the lower part of your neck and produces thyroxine  
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thyroxine   the hormone that controls how fast your cells release energy from food  
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Created by: djhockett5
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