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History Vocab 1

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Term
Definition
Physical Maps   primary purpose is to show land-forms like deserts, mountains and plains.  
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Political Maps   designed to show governmental boundaries of countries, states, and counties, the location of major cities  
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Special-Purpose Maps   used to help you focus on certain details.  
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Latitude   the angular distance of a place north or south of the earth's equator, or of a celestial object north or south of the celestial equator, usually expressed in degrees and minutes.  
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Longitude   the angular distance of a place east or west of the meridian at Greenwich, England, or west of the standard meridian of a celestial object, usually expressed in degrees and minutes.  
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Title   Usually draws attention by virtue of its dominant size; serves to focus attention on the primary content of the map.  
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Key   It gives you the information needed for the map to make sense.  
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Compass rose   a circle divided into 32 points or 360° numbered clockwise from true or magnetic north  
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Scale Bar   means of visually showing the scale of a map, nautical chart, engineering drawing, or architectural drawing.  
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Prehistory   the period of time before written records.  
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Historian   an expert in or student of history, especially that of a particular period, geographical region, or social phenomenon.  
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Artifact   an object made by a human being, typically an item of cultural or historical interest.  
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Anthropology   the study of human societies and cultures and their development.  
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Equal Area Projection   equal-area map projection showing parallels and the equator as straight lines  
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Mercator Projection   a projection of a map of the world onto a cylinder in such a way that all the parallels of latitude have the same length as the equator, used especially for marine charts and certain climatological maps.  
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Robinson Projection   is a map projection of a world map which shows the entire world at once.  
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Culture   the arts and other manifestations of human intellectual achievement regarded collectively.  
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Archaeology   the study of human history and prehistory through the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts and other physical remains.  
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Mary Leakey   A family of anthropologists whose work at Olduvai Gorge in Tanzania and elsewhere revealed that humans probably first evolved in Africa.  
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Louis Leakey   Kenyan paleoanthropologist and archaeologist whose work was important in demonstrating that humans evolved in Africa  
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Olduvai Gorge   one of the most important paleoanthropological sites in the world; it has proven invaluable in furthering our understanding of early human evolution.  
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Technology   the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, especially in industry.  
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Donald Johnson   is an American paleoanthropologist.  
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Technique   a way of carrying out a particular task, especially the execution or performance of an artistic work or a scientific procedure.  
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