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How the Nervous System Works

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
show His theory of the meaning of dreams was deemed by some psychologists to be an unsuccessful theory because it did not lead to many testable hypotheses.  
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Cerebral Cortex   show
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show -Located at the front of the brain -Associated with reasoning, motor skills, higher level cognition, and expressive language -Damage can lead to increased risk taking.  
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show -Located at the middle section of the brain -Associated with processing tactile sensory information -Damage can lead to problems with verbal memory  
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show -Located on the bottom section of the brain -Important for interpreting sounds and the language we hear. -Hippocampus located here -Damage can lead to speech/memory problems  
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show -Located at the back of the brain -Associated with interpreting visual stimuli and information -Damage can cause visual problems.  
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show Cerebrum, Cerebellum, Brainstem  
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Brainstem   show
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show Plays an important role in balance but also involved with attention.  
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Cerebrum (Forebrain)   show
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show A property that allows the brain to change as a result of experience, drugs, or injury.  
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Neurons   show
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show Central and peripheral  
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Afferent Neurons   show
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Efferent Neurons   show
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Parts of a Neuron   show
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Dendrites   show
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Cell Body (Soma)   show
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Axon   show
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Myelin Sheath   show
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show -Charge of the neuron when it's not active. -Negative charge  
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show Ions maintain the resting membrane potential via ion channels.  
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Action Potential   show
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Resting Membrane Potential   show
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show -Sodium rushes into the cell. -Cell is positively charged.  
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Repolarization   show
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show Neurons fire with the same potency every time they fire -- can't partially fire.  
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show Space between neurons.  
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show Released chemicals that bind with receptors on the dendrites of the next neuron.  
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Lock and Key Analogy   show
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show The one that releases a neurotransmitter in response to an action potential.  
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show One that receives the neurotransmitter.  
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Types of Neurotransmitters   show
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Serotonin   show
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show Function: reward and motivation. Motor control over voluntary movement.  
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Acetylcholine   show
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show How traits, such as height or eye color, are passed to offspring.  
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Created by: angieskinner
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