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Biology Ch. 1

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Term
Definition
Science   Knowledge gathered over time  
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Observation   The act of noticing and describing events or processes  
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Inference   Logical interpretation based on observations  
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Hypothesis   Scientific explanation for a set of observations that can be tested in ways that support or reject it. If, then, b/c statements.  
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Controlled Experiment   Experiment in which only one variable is changed.  
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Independent Variable   Factor in a controlled experiment that is deliberately changed.  
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Dependent Variable   Factor that is observed and that changes in response to the independent variable.  
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Control Group   Group in an experiment that is exposed to the same conditions as the experimental group except for one independent variable group that stays the same throughout the experiment.  
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Data   Evidence, information gathered from observations.  
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Theory   well-tested explanation that unifies a broad range of observations and hypotheses, and enables scientists to make accurate predications about new situations.  
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Bias   Particular preference or view point that is personal, rather than scientific  
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Biology   Scientific study of life.  
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DNA   Genetic material that organisms inherit from their parents.  
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Stimulus   Signal to which an organism responds.  
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Sexual Reproduction   Type of reproduction in which cells from two parents unite to form the first cell of a new organism.  
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Asexual Reproduction   Type of reproduction involving a single parent that results in offspring that are genetically identical to the parent.  
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Homeostasis   Relatively constant internal physical and chemical conditions that organisms maintain.  
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Metabolism   The combination of chemical reactions through which an organism builds up or breaks down materials.  
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Biosphere   Part of the Earth in which life exists including land, water, and air or atmosphere.  
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Created by: rhacker
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