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Biology in the 21 Centurie

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Term
Definition
biosphere   all living things and all the places they are found Earth make up  
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biodiversity   variety of life within an area  
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species   a group of organism that are so similar to one anther they all breed and produce fertile offspring's  
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biology   scientific study of all forms of life  
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science   the knowledge obtained by observing natural events and conditions in order to discover facts and formulate laws or principles that can be verified or tested  
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organism   any individual living thing  
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cell   basic unit of life  
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metabolism   all chemical processes that synthesize or break down materials within an organism  
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DNA   the genetic material that contains information that determines inherited characteristics is a molecule  
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system   changing, organized group of related parts that interact to form a whole  
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ecosystem   collection of organism s and nonliving things, such as climate, soil, water, and rocks, in an area  
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homeostasis   regulation and maintenance of consist internal conditions  
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evolution   changes in a species over time  
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adaption   inherited trait that are selected for over time  
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observation   using the senses to study the world  
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data   observations and measurements recorded during an experiment  
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hypothesis   proposed explanations or answers to a scientific question  
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experiment   process that tests  
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independent variable   conditions or factors that is manipulated by a scientist during an experiment  
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dependent variable   experiential data collected through observation and measurement  
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constant   the variable that is always the same  
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theory   proposed explanation for a wide variety of observations  
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measurement   the determination of dimensions of something using standard units  
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accuracy   how close a measurement is to the true value  
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precision   the exactness of a measurement  
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microscope   provides an enlarge image of an object  
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gene   segment of DNA that stores genetic information  
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molecular genetics   study and manipulation of DNA on molecular level  
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genomics   study and comparison of genomes both within and across species  
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biotechnology   the use and application of living things and biological processes  
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transgenic   organisms that have genes from one than one species or have altered copies of their own genes  
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Created by: clarks22
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