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Biology Chapter 1

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Term
Definition
biosphere(1.1)   all organisms and the part of Earth where they exist  
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biodiversity(1.1)   variety of life within an area  
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species(1.1)   group of organisms so similar to one another that they can breed and produce fertile offspring  
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biology(1.1)   scientific study of all forms of life  
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science(1.1)   the knowledge obtained by observing natural events and conditions in order to discover facts and formulate laws or principles that can be verified or tested  
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organism(1.2)   any individual living thing  
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cell(1.2)   basic unit of life  
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metabolism(1.2)   all chemical processes that synthesize or break down materials within an organism  
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DNA(1.2)   molecule that stores genetic information in all organisms  
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system(1.2)   changing, organized group of related parts that interact to form a whole  
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ecosystem(1.2)   collection of organisms and nonliving things, such as climate, soil, water, and rocks, in an area  
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homeostasis(1.2)   regulation and maintenance of constant internal conditions in an organism  
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evolution(1.2)   change in a species over time; process of biological change by which descendants come to differ from their ancestors  
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adaption(1.2)   inherited trait that is selected for over time because it allows organisms to better survive in their environment  
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observation(1.3)   using senses to study the world; using tools to collect measurements; examining previous result searches  
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data(1.3)   observations and measurements recorded during an experiment  
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hypothesis(1.3)   proposed explanation or answer to a scientific question  
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experiment(1.3)   process that tests a hypothesis by collecting information under controlled conditions  
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independent variable(1.3)   condition or factor that is manipulated by a scientist during an experiment  
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dependent variable(1.3)   experimental data collected through observation and measurement  
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constant(1.3)   condition that is controlled so that it does not change during an experiment  
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theory(1.3)   proposed explanation for a wide variety of observations and experimental results  
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measurement(1.4)   a determination of the dimensions of something using a standard unit  
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accuracy(1.4)   a description of how close a measurement is to the true value of the quantity measured  
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precision(1.4)   the exactness of a measurement  
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microscope(1.4)   tool that provides an enlarged image of an object  
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gene(1.4)   a specific region of DNA that codes for a particular protein  
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molecular genetics(1.4)   study of DNA structure and function on the molecular level  
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genomics(1.4)   study and comparison of genomes within a single species or among different species  
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biotechnology(1.5)   use and application of living things and biological processes  
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transgenic(1.5)   organisms whose genome has been altered to contain one or more genes from another organism or species  
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