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Chapters 1-6

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
        Help!  

Term
Definition
Root   The main or core meaning of the word  
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Combining form   A vowel that connects other word elements together  
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Prefix   A word element that goes before the root; can change the meaning of the word  
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Suffix   A word element that goes after the root; can change the meaning of the word  
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-itis   inflammation  
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-logist   one who studies  
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-logy   study of  
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-scopy   visual exam  
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-desis   fixation  
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-plasty   surgical repair  
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-chezia   to pass a stool  
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-crit   to separate  
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-gram   record  
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-graph   instrument for recording  
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-lysis   destruction  
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-oma   mass, tumor  
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-philia   attraction  
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-ptysis   spit  
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-rrhage   to flow profusely  
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-rrhoid   to flow  
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-uria   urine  
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-centesis   surgical puncture  
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-ectomy   surgical removal  
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-plasty   surgical repair  
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-rrhaphy   surgical suture  
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-stomy   surgical formation of an opening  
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-tomy   surgical incision  
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-tripsy   crushing  
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-algia   pain  
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-ectasis   dilation  
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-edema   accumulation of fluid in the tissues  
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-emesis   vomiting  
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-genesis   to form/produce  
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-osis   abnormal condition  
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-pathy   disease  
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-penia   lack of, deficiency  
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-phobia   fear of  
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-stenosis   narrowing  
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suffixes that mean pertaining to:   al, ac, ary, ior, tic  
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-iatry   treatment, medical specialty  
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-ician   specialist, expert  
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-icle   small, minute  
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-ist   specialist, expert  
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-istry   medical specialty  
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-ole   small, minute  
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-ule   small, minute  
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peri-   around  
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endo-   within/inside  
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epi-   above  
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hypo-   below  
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ante-   before  
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anti-   against  
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circum-   around  
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exo-   outside, outward  
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hyper-   above, excess  
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inter-   between  
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intra-   inside, within  
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para-   adjacent, alongside  
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post-   after  
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pre-   before  
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retro-   backward  
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supra-   above, excessive  
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trans-   across, through  
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ultra-   higher, beyond  
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bi-   two, twice, double  
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brady-   slow  
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tachy-   fast, rapid  
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di-   two  
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eu-   normal  
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hemi-   half  
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macro-   large  
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micro-   small  
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mono-   one  
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multi-   many  
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pan-   all  
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poly-   excessive  
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primi-   first  
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quadri-   four  
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tri-   three  
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uni-   single, one  
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ab-   away from  
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ad-   towards  
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ante-   coming before, in front of  
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post-   coming after, behind  
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sub-   under, beneath  
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syn-   coming together  
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medical   Latin; pertaining to the practice of medicine  
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care   English; to worry; to look after and tend to  
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breath   English; single cycle of inhaling and exhaling  
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cough   English; to expel breath from your lungs  
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mucus   Latin; clear, sticky secretion  
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record   Latin; to remember; an account of a patients medical history  
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patient   English; to suffer/ to undergo; person who is under medical treatment  
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knee   Englsih; an angular shape; joint or junction between upper and lower leg  
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apex   Latin; tip or summit  
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patent   Latin; open or exposed  
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quadrant   Latin; quarter  
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umbilicus   Latin; navel or belly button  
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toxin   Greek; poison  
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lymph   Latin; clear spring water  
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breech   English; buttocks  
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specialist   Latin; of a given species; one who devotes professional attention to a particular subject or area  
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-um   structure  
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Color of Roots and combining forms   pink  
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Color of prefixes   green  
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Color of Suffixes   blue  
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Singular ending -a   Plural ending -ae  
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Singular ending -ax   Plural ending -aces  
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Singular ending -en   Plural ending -ina  
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Singular ending -ex   Plural ending -ices  
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Singular ending -is   Plural ending -es or -ides  
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Singular ending -ix   Plural ending -ices  
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Singular ending -ma   Plural ending -mata  
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Singular ending -um   Plural ending -a  
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Singular ending -on   Plural ending -a  
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Singular ending -us   Plural ending -i  
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Singular ending -x   Plural ending -ges  
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