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Scientific Method

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Term
Definition
science   A way of learning about the natural world.  
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scientific inquiry   The diverse ways in which scientists study the natural world.  
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observation   The process of using one or more senses to gather information.  
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inference   An interpretation of an observation based on evidence and prior knowledge.  
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hypothesis   A possible explanation for a set of observations or answer to scientific question; must be testable.  
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variables   All the factors that could affect the outcome of the experiment.  
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manipulated variable   The one factor that a scientist changes during an experiment; also called independent variable.  
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responding variable   The factor that changes as a result of changes to the manipulated variable in an experiment.  
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controlled experiment   An experiment in which all of the variables except for one remain the same.  
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data   The facts, figures, and other evidence collected in an experiment.  
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scientific law   A statement that describes what scientists expect to happen every time under a particular set of conditions.  
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scientific theory   A well tested scientific concept that explains a wide range of observations.  
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Created by: foremanh
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