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ecostyems

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Term
Definition
ecology   ecology is the study of how organisms interact with each other and with their non-living surroundings form an environement that is different from others near by  
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ecosystem   a system where organisms interact with their physical surrondings to form an environment that is different from others nearby.  
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ecothermic   animals (eg. lizards) that obatin body heat from outside their body  
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endothermic   animals (eg. tiger) that can generate body heat internally.  
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environment   all the factors in an organism's surronding that affect it's survival  
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adaptions   any feature that assists an organism to survive and reproduce in it's environment.  
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adaptions 2   any feature that assists an organism to survive and reproduce in it's environment. adaptions are classified as structural (eg. bats wings), behavioural (eg. nocturnal animals) or fuctional (how a piece of the body works).  
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sustainability   is an ecosystem that has the ability to maintain suitable living conditions for the community.  
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biodiverty   a range of different species living in a community  
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commensalism   relatioship where one organism benefits and another organism is unharmed (eg. whale tail and barnacles)  
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interdependance   realtionship between organisms, where each other affects the other's survival (eg. predator and prey)  
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parasitism   relationsip where one organism lives on or in another organism and harms it. eg. the parasite lives on the host & feeds off it haring it, (eg. caterpillar and wasp larvae or parasite).  
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biotic factors   any living factor of the environment (eg.  
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abiotic factors   any non-living factor of the environment (eg. light, water, fire, soil, oxgyen, temperature).  
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competition   when oraganisms both try to obtain the same resorce - food or shelter etc (eg. chicks competing for food from mother).  
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predation   when one organism (predator) kills and eats another organism (prey). (eg. lion killing and eating a zebra).  
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mutualism   a realtionship where two organisms live closely together and both benefit (eg. birds and zebra; the bird get food and the beasts get pest control).  
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decomposers   decomposers are organisms that break down dead or decaying organisms, and in doing so, they carry out the natural process of decomposition.  
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food web   a system of interlocking and interdependent food chains.  
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food chain   A food chain is a network of links in a food web starting from producer organisms and ending at predator species, detritivores, or decomposer species.  
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ecosystem to sustain itself   . substance necesaary for it's survival & growth (eg. water or nitrogen) . input of energy (eg, sunlight) . wide range o species living there - biodiverty  
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