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| Proximal muscle weakness and myalgia (muscle pain) is seen with what condition? hyper or hypothyroidism? | Hypothyroidism
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| Burn management of children who takes care of the pain? What is PTs main focus initially? | Prevent contractors
chest mobility
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| Rebound affect of stopping beta blockers and exercising? | increased HR and BP
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| Normal response beta blockers have on exercise? | abnormal low HR and BP
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| What is a lisfranc injury/fracture/tarsometatarsal injury/midfoot injury? | damage to cartilage of mid foot
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| Elderly skin changes? | decreased sensitivity to touch, perception of pain, temperature and increased injury risk
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| Diaphragm innervation nerve roots? | C3-5
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| What is hyperinsulinsinism? | abnormal high insulin in blood
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| GH and ST ratio? | 2:1
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| What muscle groups are needed for crutch use? | shoulder depressors and extensors
elbow extensors
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| Senses detected by spiothalamic tract? | Tempt
pain
Reception of pressure (crude touch)
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| What side is the convex side on in a R scoliosis? | Right
names by convex side
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| What is the action of lumbricals in regards to the MCP and IP? How do u stretch them? | MCP flexion and IP ext
Stretch: MCP ext and IP flexion
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| Dullness w lung percussion means? | fluid filled area
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| Can a PTA show pts their charts without asking the PT? | Yes
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| what is atelectasis? | Partial or complet collapse of lung
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| How many hours post of from finger tendon repair can ROM be started and how should it be started? | 48-72 hours
Active antagonist and passive agonist
(active ext and passive flexion for flexor repair)
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| What is a cat ion vs anion charge? | Cat = -
anion = +
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| what into meds are negative? | dexamethazon
acetate
iodine
salicilate
all rest are ++
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| When the mouth opens in a C or S shape and moves back to midline it is called what? | Deviation
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| When opens i s C or S shape and never comes back to midline it is called what? | Deflection
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| When TMJ deviates to contralateral side and is side pops out is called? | Subluxation
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| when there is a laterotrusion asymmetry of the TMJ what is wrong? | inernal derangement
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| lateral pole TMJ tenderness is usually? vs posterior pole? | capsulities
Retrodiscitis
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| asculatated brutish means? | anneurysim
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| Percussion and normal sound over organ vs abnormla sound? | normal dull
abnormal: TYmpakic (hallow) fluid
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| normal liver height | 8-10 cm
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| when is there pain w rebound tendernes? | release
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| what is murphys sign? | liver palpation
enlarged or cholysistitis
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| Positive shifting dullness test? | liver psorosis
extra fluid
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| + AAA width normal abd aorta width | 5 cm
3-5cm
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| Murphys percussion + for? | kidney involvement
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| Heel drop or heel jar test is + for? | peritonitis or appendicitis
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| Mcburneys point/blumburge sign or pinch and inch tests for? where? | appendiciits right
perotinitis left
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| lowest apgar score w HP > 100 | 2
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| VBI testing tests which artery | side roated away from
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| max elbow loose pack position | 70 deg
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| Serous and sanguinous wound excudate? | Ser: healthy light colored clear
SAN: red thin water
both normal
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| Serosanguinous wound excudate color? | light red/pink
thin watery
normal
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| seropurulent wound color? | cloudy opaque
thin watery
yellow tan
early sign of infection
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| Purulent wound color? | Viscous, yellow, gree
infection
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| shin splint vs stress fracture s&S? | Shin: diffuse, lack edema
Stress fx: localized pn, swelling
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| Reliability coefficients demonstrate what level of reliability? | good
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| Hip capsular pattern? | Flexion, IR, ABD
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| where is the axis at in bariatric/obese WC? | forward for more efficient arm push
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| what can happen after exercises when ppl are on satins? | myalgia, crmaping, stiffness, spasm, weakness
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| What is the crede maneuver? | pressing down on bladder w both hands to induce voiding
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| What is a prospective cohort study look at? | a group (cohort) forward in time (prospective)
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| exercises guidelines for claudication to get blood flow benefits to claudiied areas? | 2/4 on claudication scale?
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| Types of salter harris fractures? what is it? | 5
epiphysial plate fractures
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| For SCI hamstring length needs to be achieve ___ for long sitting? | 110 deg
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| Cherry red skin is indicative of___? | carbon monoxide poisoning
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| CHF skin color? | slightly bluish slate colored
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| Fim level of 7? | complete independent
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| FIm levle of 4? | Min assistance
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| Fim level of 1? | Complete assitance
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| What imaging is best to detect progress of MS? | MRI (w contrast is even better)
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| What does the phrenic nerve innervate? | C3-5
diaphragm
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| what should be strengthened if the phrenic nerve is damaged? | Scalenes
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| What is normal hemodynamic response to BP after exercises? | it is lower than normal resting
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| common adverse effects of nitrates, diuretics, beta blockers, calcium antagonists? | hypotension and dizziness
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| What is a arnoldchiari malformation? | cerebellum and medulla herniate through foramen
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| minimum recommended aerobic training session total time per day? | 2o min
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| normal increae r decrease of dastolic pressure is? | 10 mmHg
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| what hip protrudes w structureal scoliosis? | opposite
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| how do u do airway clearance w a chest tube? | around it
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| Lumbar traction for posterio disc involvment should be in what position? | prone no pillow
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| Cervical traction postion for upper, middle and lower? | upper neutral to 0-5 deg
middle 10-20 flex
lower 25-30 deg flex
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| internal intercostals are active in what motion? | forced exhale
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| PD pt listening to music at what beats per min has shown to improge gait and decrease FOG? | 80-100 beats/min
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| what glide imporved calcaneal supination? | lateral glide
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| CRPS stage 1 symptoms? | hyperplasia
allodynia
hyperpathia
edema
increased sweating
thin shiny skin
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| CRPS stage 2 symptoms | increased pain w edea
atrophic skin
nail changes
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| CRPS late stage 3 symptoms? | spreading pain
hardening of edema
cool dry cyanitic skin
developing Osteoporisis
ankylosing
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| ecrease in systolic pressure w exercises indicates? | inability to maintian CO
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