Module 01
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Absorption | Process by which a drug is taken into the body and moves from the site of administration into the blood
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| Adverse effect | Undesired, potentially harmful side effects of a drug
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| Agonist | Drugs that bind to a receptor and cause a particular response
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| Antagonist | Drugs that bind to a receptor and prevent a response
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| Bioavailability | The degree to which the drug molecule reaches the site of action to exert its effects
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| Biotechnology | Refers to the concepts of genetic engineering and recombinant DNA technology
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| Biotransformation | Process by which the liver changes the chemical composition of a drug in order to change lipid-soluble drug molecules to water-soluble molecules that can be more easily excreted
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| Bolus | A drug that is given all at once
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| Contraindication | Reasons against giving a particular drug
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| Distribution | The process once a drug enters the bloodstream; circulatory system transports the drug throughout the body and drug molecules diffuse out of the bloodstream to the site of action
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| Duration | Time between onset and disappearance of a drug's effects
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| Emulsion | Medication contained in a mixture of water and oil bound together with an emulsifier (used to bind two substances that don't normally mix)
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| Enteral | Taken into the GI tract (orally)
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| Excretion | Process of eliminating medications from the body
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| Hypersensitivity | Adverse effect resulting from previous exposure to the drug or a similar drug
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| Idiosyncratic effect | Describes a reaction where the exact mechanism of an adverse drug effect is unknown
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| Indication | Reason or purpose for giving a medication
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| Local effect | To work at the site of application (i.e. ointments, steroid creams)
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| Onset | Time between administration of a drug and the first appearances of its effects
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| Parenteral | Taken by any route other than the GI tract
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| Pharmacodynamics | How the action of drugs affect the body
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| Pharmacokinetics | How the body processes drugs
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| Plasma protein binding | Process by which drug molecules bind to proteins (albumins and globulins) contained in plasma
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| Reconstituted | To mix a powder with a liquid to form a solution that can be administered by injection
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| Side effect | A predictable, but unintended effect of a drug
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| Solubility | Ability to be dissolved
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| Solution | A mixture of drug particles (solute) fully dissolved in a liquid medium (solvent)
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| Suspension | A form in which solid, undissolved particles float (suspend) in a liquid
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| Synergist | A drug that enhances the effect of another drug
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| Systemic effect | Working throughout the entire body (i.e. transdermal patches)
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| Topical | Applied to the skin for absorption
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| Controlled substances | Substances that are classified or "scheduled" for abuse potential
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| Narcotics | Mood altering substances sold for non-medical purposes
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| DEA | Drug Enforcement Administration; established to enforce the Controlled Substances Act
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| FDA | Food and Drug Administration; regulates drugs to be manufactured, sold, and administered
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| The Joint Commission | Evaluates and accredits health care organizations and programs in the United States
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| OTC | Over-the-counter; does not require physician prescription
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| PDR | Physician's Desk Reference; provides easy access to information on several thousand medications used in medical and surgical practice
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| USP-NF | United States Pharmacopeia and National Formulary; official medication list recognized by the U.S. government
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
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Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
wfaust
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