Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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Complete blood count (CBC) Red blood cell (RBC) x10/mcL | Male 4.5-5.5
Female 4.0-4.9
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White blood cells (WBC) cells/mcL | 4,500-10,000
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Platelets (PLT) cells/mcL | 100,000-400,000
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Hemoglobin (Hgb) g/dl | 12-18
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Hematocrit (Hct) % | 37-52
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Critical WBC | <2,000 or > 40,000
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Critical glucose | <40 or > 400
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Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP) Sodium (Na+) mEq/L | 135-145
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Potassium (K+) mEq/L | 3.5-5.0
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Chloride (Cl-) mEq/L | 96-108
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Glucose fasting | 70-115
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Calcium Ca2+ mg/dL | 8.4-10.2
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Creatinine (Cr) mg/dL | 0.7-1.40
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Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) mg/dL | 7-20
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Arterial Blood Gas (ABG) pH | 7.35-7.45
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Partial Pressure of Co2( PaCo2) mmHg | 35-45
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Partial Pressure of O2 (PaO2) mmHg | 80-100
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Bicarbonate HCO3 mEq/L | 22-26
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H bA1C | 4-5.9%(non-diabetic)
<7% (good DM control)
>9% (poor DM control)
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Oxygen Saturation SaO2 % | 95-100
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Magnesium | 1.3-2.1 mEq/L
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Phosphorus | 3-4.5 mEq/L
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Troponin L (TNL) | < 0.35
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Troponin T (TNT) | < 0.2
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CK- MB | 0-3
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Arterial blood gases | Determines the concentration of gases
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Blood culture | Checks for bacteria or other microorganisms in a blood sample ( most cultures check for bacteria ) A minimum of 10 ml of blood is taken through veni puncture and injected into two or more âblood bottlesâ
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Negative results in a blood culture indicate what? | Negative results indicate that no bacteria or other micro organisms were found in the blood
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Positive results in a blood culture indicate what ? | Positive results indicate that bacteria or another microorganism was found in the blood
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What is done following positive blood culture results ? | Following positive results a sensitivity test is done to see which antibiotic can beat get rid of the bacteria
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Cardiac enzyme markers | Determines whether there is injury to the heart muscle
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Cerebrospinal fluid CSF | Looks for bacteria, fungi and viruses in the clear fluid that moves in the space surrounding the spinal cord
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Normal CSF should be what ? | Clear and colorless
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If CSF is bloody or red what can that indicate? | There could be bleeding or a spinal cord obstruction
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Brown, orange or yellow CSF indicates what ?? | Could indicate an infection
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Coagulation screen | Measures your blood ability to clot and the length of time it takes to clot
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Bleeding time | 1-9 minutes
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Thrombin time | 10-15 seconds
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Prothrombin time (PT) | 11-12.5 seconds (normal) or
1.5-2 ( with anticoagulant therapy)
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Partial Thromboplastin time (aPTT) | 30-40 seconds (normal) or
1.5-2.5 (with anticoagulant therapy)
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International Normalized ratio (INR) | 0.8-1.1 healthy people
2-3 (for A-fib)
3-4.5 (prosthetic valves)
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â¢Triglycerides | , 30-150 mg/dL
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Total cholesterol | <200 mg/dL
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HDL | >60 mg/dL
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LDL | <130 mg/dL
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Neutrophils | 55-70%
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Lymphocytes | 20-40%
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Monocytes | 2-8%
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Eosinophils | 1-4%
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Basophils | 0.5-1%
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Activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) | 30-40 seconds (normal) or
1.5â2.5 ( with anticoagulant therapy)
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