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Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Complete blood count (CBC) Red blood cell (RBC) x10/mcL   Male 4.5-5.5 Female 4.0-4.9  
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White blood cells (WBC) cells/mcL   4,500-10,000  
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Platelets (PLT) cells/mcL   100,000-400,000  
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Hemoglobin (Hgb) g/dl   12-18  
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Hematocrit (Hct) %   37-52  
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Critical WBC   <2,000 or > 40,000  
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Critical glucose   <40 or > 400  
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Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP) Sodium (Na+) mEq/L   135-145  
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Potassium (K+) mEq/L   3.5-5.0  
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Chloride (Cl-) mEq/L   96-108  
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Glucose fasting   70-115  
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Calcium Ca2+ mg/dL   8.4-10.2  
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Creatinine (Cr) mg/dL   0.7-1.40  
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Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) mg/dL   7-20  
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Arterial Blood Gas (ABG) pH   7.35-7.45  
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Partial Pressure of Co2( PaCo2) mmHg   35-45  
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Partial Pressure of O2 (PaO2) mmHg   80-100  
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Bicarbonate HCO3 mEq/L   22-26  
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H bA1C   4-5.9%(non-diabetic) <7% (good DM control) >9% (poor DM control)  
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Oxygen Saturation SaO2 %   95-100  
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Magnesium   1.3-2.1 mEq/L  
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Phosphorus   3-4.5 mEq/L  
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Troponin L (TNL)   < 0.35  
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Troponin T (TNT)   < 0.2  
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CK- MB   0-3  
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Arterial blood gases   Determines the concentration of gases  
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Blood culture   Checks for bacteria or other microorganisms in a blood sample ( most cultures check for bacteria ) A minimum of 10 ml of blood is taken through veni puncture and injected into two or more “blood bottles”  
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Negative results in a blood culture indicate what?   Negative results indicate that no bacteria or other micro organisms were found in the blood  
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Positive results in a blood culture indicate what ?   Positive results indicate that bacteria or another microorganism was found in the blood  
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What is done following positive blood culture results ?   Following positive results a sensitivity test is done to see which antibiotic can beat get rid of the bacteria  
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Cardiac enzyme markers   Determines whether there is injury to the heart muscle  
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Cerebrospinal fluid CSF   Looks for bacteria, fungi and viruses in the clear fluid that moves in the space surrounding the spinal cord  
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Normal CSF should be what ?   Clear and colorless  
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If CSF is bloody or red what can that indicate?   There could be bleeding or a spinal cord obstruction  
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Brown, orange or yellow CSF indicates what ??   Could indicate an infection  
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Coagulation screen   Measures your blood ability to clot and the length of time it takes to clot  
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Bleeding time   1-9 minutes  
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Thrombin time   10-15 seconds  
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Prothrombin time (PT)   11-12.5 seconds (normal) or 1.5-2 ( with anticoagulant therapy)  
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Partial Thromboplastin time (aPTT)   30-40 seconds (normal) or 1.5-2.5 (with anticoagulant therapy)  
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International Normalized ratio (INR)   0.8-1.1 healthy people 2-3 (for A-fib) 3-4.5 (prosthetic valves)  
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•Triglycerides   , 30-150 mg/dL  
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Total cholesterol   <200 mg/dL  
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HDL   >60 mg/dL  
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LDL   <130 mg/dL  
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Neutrophils   55-70%  
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Lymphocytes   20-40%  
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Monocytes   2-8%  
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Eosinophils   1-4%  
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Basophils   0.5-1%  
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Activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT)   30-40 seconds (normal) or 1.5–2.5 ( with anticoagulant therapy)  
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