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Common lab panels
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Complete blood count (CBC) Red blood cell (RBC) x10/mcL | Male 4.5-5.5 Female 4.0-4.9 |
| White blood cells (WBC) cells/mcL | 4,500-10,000 |
| Platelets (PLT) cells/mcL | 100,000-400,000 |
| Hemoglobin (Hgb) g/dl | 12-18 |
| Hematocrit (Hct) % | 37-52 |
| Critical WBC | <2,000 or > 40,000 |
| Critical glucose | <40 or > 400 |
| Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP) Sodium (Na+) mEq/L | 135-145 |
| Potassium (K+) mEq/L | 3.5-5.0 |
| Chloride (Cl-) mEq/L | 96-108 |
| Glucose fasting | 70-115 |
| Calcium Ca2+ mg/dL | 8.4-10.2 |
| Creatinine (Cr) mg/dL | 0.7-1.40 |
| Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) mg/dL | 7-20 |
| Arterial Blood Gas (ABG) pH | 7.35-7.45 |
| Partial Pressure of Co2( PaCo2) mmHg | 35-45 |
| Partial Pressure of O2 (PaO2) mmHg | 80-100 |
| Bicarbonate HCO3 mEq/L | 22-26 |
| H bA1C | 4-5.9%(non-diabetic) <7% (good DM control) >9% (poor DM control) |
| Oxygen Saturation SaO2 % | 95-100 |
| Magnesium | 1.3-2.1 mEq/L |
| Phosphorus | 3-4.5 mEq/L |
| Troponin L (TNL) | < 0.35 |
| Troponin T (TNT) | < 0.2 |
| CK- MB | 0-3 |
| Arterial blood gases | Determines the concentration of gases |
| Blood culture | Checks for bacteria or other microorganisms in a blood sample ( most cultures check for bacteria ) A minimum of 10 ml of blood is taken through veni puncture and injected into two or more âblood bottlesâ |
| Negative results in a blood culture indicate what? | Negative results indicate that no bacteria or other micro organisms were found in the blood |
| Positive results in a blood culture indicate what ? | Positive results indicate that bacteria or another microorganism was found in the blood |
| What is done following positive blood culture results ? | Following positive results a sensitivity test is done to see which antibiotic can beat get rid of the bacteria |
| Cardiac enzyme markers | Determines whether there is injury to the heart muscle |
| Cerebrospinal fluid CSF | Looks for bacteria, fungi and viruses in the clear fluid that moves in the space surrounding the spinal cord |
| Normal CSF should be what ? | Clear and colorless |
| If CSF is bloody or red what can that indicate? | There could be bleeding or a spinal cord obstruction |
| Brown, orange or yellow CSF indicates what ?? | Could indicate an infection |
| Coagulation screen | Measures your blood ability to clot and the length of time it takes to clot |
| Bleeding time | 1-9 minutes |
| Thrombin time | 10-15 seconds |
| Prothrombin time (PT) | 11-12.5 seconds (normal) or 1.5-2 ( with anticoagulant therapy) |
| Partial Thromboplastin time (aPTT) | 30-40 seconds (normal) or 1.5-2.5 (with anticoagulant therapy) |
| International Normalized ratio (INR) | 0.8-1.1 healthy people 2-3 (for A-fib) 3-4.5 (prosthetic valves) |
| â¢Triglycerides | , 30-150 mg/dL |
| Total cholesterol | <200 mg/dL |
| HDL | >60 mg/dL |
| LDL | <130 mg/dL |
| Neutrophils | 55-70% |
| Lymphocytes | 20-40% |
| Monocytes | 2-8% |
| Eosinophils | 1-4% |
| Basophils | 0.5-1% |
| Activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) | 30-40 seconds (normal) or 1.5â2.5 ( with anticoagulant therapy) |
Created by:
Delishtoro85
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