Dermatomes/Myotomes/Reflexes
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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L1: Muscle Weakness | None
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L1: Affected Reflex | None
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L1: Paresthesias | Groin; After holding posture, which causes pain
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L2: Dermatome | Back, front of thigh to knee
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L2: Muscle Weakness | Psoas, hip adductors
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L2: Affected Reflex | None
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L2: Paresthesias | Occasionally anterior thigh
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L3: Dermatome | Back, upper buttock, anterior thigh and knee, medial lower leg
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L3: Muscle Weakness | Psoas, quadriceps, thigh atrophy
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L3: Affected Reflex | Knee jerk sluggish, PKB positive, pain on full SLR
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L3: Paresthesias | Medial knee, anterior lower leg
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L4: Dermatome | Medial buttock, lateral thigh, medial leg, dorsum of foot, big toe.
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L4: Muscle Weakness | Tibialis anterior, extensor hallucis
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L4: Affected Reflex | SLR limited, neck flexion pain, weak or absent knee jerk, side flexion limited
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L4: Paresthesias | Medial aspect of calf and ankle
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L5: Dermatome | Buttock, posterior and lateral thigh, lateral aspect of leg, dorsum of foot, medial half of sole, and toes 1-3
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L5: Muscle Weakness | Extensor hallucis, peroneals, gluteus medius, dorsiflexors, hamstrings and calf atrophy
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L5: Affected Reflex | SLR limited one side, neck flexion painful, ankle decreased, crossed-leg raising pain
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L5: Paresthesias | Lateral aspect of leg, medial 3 toes
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S1: Dermatome | Lateral and plantar aspect of foot
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S1: Muscle Weakness | Calf and hamstrings, wasting of gluteals, peroneals, plantar flexors
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S1: Affected Reflex | SLR limited, Achilles reflex weak or absent
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S1: Paresthesias | Lateral 2 toes, lateral foot, lateral leg to knee, plantar aspect of foot.
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S2: Dermatome | Buttock, thigh, and posterior leg
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S2: Muscle Weakness | Same as S1 excepts peroneals
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S2: Affected Reflex | Same as S1
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S2: Paresthesias | Lateral leg, knee, and heal
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S3: Dermatome | Groin, posteromedial thigh to knee
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S3: Muscle Weakness | None
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S3: Affected Reflex | None
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S3: Paresthesias | None
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S4: Dermatome | Perineum, genitals, lower sacrum
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S4: Muscle Weakness | Bladder, Rectum
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S4: Affected Reflex | None
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S4: Paresthesias | Saddle area, genitals, anus, impotence, massive posterior, herniation
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L1: Dermatome | Back, over trochanter and groin
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Created by:
Dr.Grandolph
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