68WM6 A&P5 - Nervous/Endocrine System
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| These are the hormones secreted by the three cell layers of the adrenal cortex. | Corticoids
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| A condition caused by hyposecretion of the thyroid gland. | Cretinism
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| A condition caused by the hypersecretion of glucocortoids from the adrenal cortex. | Cushing's syndrome
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| A condition resulting from hypo-secretion of ADH where large volumes of urine is formed. | Diabetes insipidus
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| This results when the pancreatic islet cells does not secrete enough insulin; hyperglycemia | Diabetes mellitus
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| This term means secreting into the blood or tissue rather than into a duct; a ductless system. | Endocrine
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| This is the abnormal protrusion of the eyes. | Exophthalmos
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| A condition produced by the hypersecretion of GH during the early years of life. | Gigantism
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| These are hormones that influence carbohydrate, fat, and protein metabolism and is secreted by the adrenal cortex. | Glucocorticoids
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| The sensory neurons. | Afferent Neurons
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| The delicate, weblike middle layer of meninges. 2nd Layer of Meninges. | Arachnoid Mater
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| The nerve tracts in the spinal cord that carry information to the brain. | Ascending Tracts
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| The portion of nervous system that regulates the activities of the internal organs (viscera). | Autonomic Nervous System (visceral nervous system)
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| The nerve fiber; conducts an nerve impulse away from the neuron cell body. | Axon
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| The brain and spinal cord. | Central Nervous System
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| The fluid in the ventricles of the brain, subarachnoid space of the meninges, and the central canal of the spinal cord. | Cerebrospinal Fluid
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| The process of a neuron that receives input from other neurons. | Dendrite
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| The nerve tracts in the spinal cord that carry information from the brain to the muscles and glands. | Descending Tracts
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| The tough outer layer of meninges. | Dura Mater
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| The motor neurons. | Efferent Neurons
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| A mass of neuron cell bodies, usually outside the CNS. | Ganglia
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| The ridges or convolutions on the surface of the Cerebrum separated by shallow grooves called a sulcus or deep groove called a fissure. | Gyri
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| The membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord. Has 3 Layers. | Meninges
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| These are the efferent neurons carry impulse out of brain or spinal cord to muscles or glands. | Motor Neuron
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| The fatty material that forms a sheath like covering around some axons. | Myelin
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| The nerve cell. | Neuron
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| The chemical that an axon end secretes on an effector (muscle or gland) or another neuron. | Neurotransmitter
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| This is the sensation of changes in the internal and external environment, and the responses to those changes, the nervous system coordinates all other body systems to maintain homeostasis. | Nervous System Homeostasis
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| The narrow gaps in the Schwann cells (myelin sheath) that allow the impulse is conducted from node to node (Saltatory conduction) and thus is sped up. | Nodes of Ranvier
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| The portion of the autonomic nervous system that arises from the brain and sacral region of the spinal cord; most active under normal, restful conditions and counterbalances sympathetic nervous system. | Parasympathetic Nervous System
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| The portion of the nervous system outside the central nervous system. | Peripheral Nervous System
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| The inner layer of meninges that encloses the brain and spinal cord. | Pia Mater
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| The cell surface structures that detect changes in the environment and transmit a signal to the inside of the neuron. | Receptors
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| The difference in electrical charge between the inside and outside of an undisturbed nerve cell membrane. | Resting Potential
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| The neuron that transmits an impulse from a receptor to the central nervous system. | Sensory Neuron
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| The portion of the central nervous system extending from the brain stem through the vertebral cord. | Spinal Cord
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| The space within the meninges between the arachnoid mater and the pia mater. | Subarachnoid Space
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| The shallow groove on the surface of the brain. | Sulcus
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| The portion of the autonomic nervous system that arises from the thoracic and lumbar regions of the spinal cord; prepares the body for energyexpending, stressful, or emergency situations. | Sympathetic Nervous System
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| The connection between the axon of a neuron and the dendrite of another neuron. | Synapse
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| The formulation of glucose or glycogen from protein or fat compounds. | Gluconeogenesis
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| The enlargement of the thyroid gland. | Goiter
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| The excessive hair growth, especially in women. | Hirsutism
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| The substance secreted by an endocrine gland and transported in the blood. | Hormone
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| The hormone that influences mineral salt metabolism (electrolyte concentrations); secreted by adrenal cortex; aldosterone is the chief mineralocorticoid. | Mineralocorticoid
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| The condition caused by deficiency of thyroid hormone in adults. | Myxedema
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| The set of glands located on the surface of the thyroid gland. | Parathyroid Glands
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| Affects local organs. | Prostaglandins
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| The organ or cell acted on by a particular hormone and responding to it. | Target Cells
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| The masculinization of a female. | Virilism
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| Neurons that are found only in the central nervous system where they connect neuron to neuron. | Interneurons
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| If this helped you out, please click on the star next to the name on the main page. Thanks. | Cooperate to Graduate! 09-10!
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