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Test 1

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Family Systems Theory   *A change in any one part of a family system affects all other parts of the family system (circular causality) *Characterized by periods of rapid growth and periods of stability *Focus on interaction of family members within larger environment  
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Family systems theory application   *Mate selection *courtship process *family communication *boundary maintenance *power and control w/i family *parent-child relationships *adolescent pregnancy and parenthood  
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Family stress theory   *Explains how families react to stressful events and suggests factors that promote adaptation to stress. *Stress has a cumulative affect on families. *Potential to predict family behaviors in response to stressors and develop effective interventions.  
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Family stress theory application   *transition to parenthood *single-parent families *work-related stressors *acute or chronic childhood illness *death *divorce *teen pregnancy  
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Developmental Theory   *Has developmental stages *Performance at one stage influence the next stage. *Family in disequilibrium when entering a new life cycle, must strive towards homeostasis. *Oldest child marks transitions *Nurse provides anticipatory guidance for transitions  
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Developmental theory application   *anticipatory guidance * educational strategies *developing & strengthening family resources for transition into parenthood * fam adj to children entering school *empty nest and retirement  
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Duvall's stage 1   *Marriage & Independent Home *Joining of the families *Reestablish couple identity *Make decisions about parenthood  
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Duvall's stage 2   Families with infants *Integrate infants into family unit, maintain marital bond  
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Duvall's stage 3   Families with preschoolers *Socialize children *Parent adjust to seperation  
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Duvall's stage 4   Families with school children *develop peer relations  
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Duvall's stage 5   Families with teenager *children develop autonomy *parents focus on midlife marital and career concerns  
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Duvall's stage 6   Families as launching centers *young adults est independent identity *parents renegotiate marital relationship  
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Duvall's stage 7   Middle -aged families *reinvest in couples identity *deal with disabilities or death  
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Duvall's stage 8   Aging families *retirement *prepare for death of spouse, siblings and peers  
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Traditional nuclear family   married couple and their biological children  
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Nuclear family   2 parents and their children (biologic, step, adoptive, or foster)  
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blended family (reconstituted)   at least 1 stepparent, step-sibling, or half-sibling  
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extended family   at least 1 parent, 1 or more children, and 1 or more members other than parent or sibling  
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binuclear family   parents continuing the parenting role while terminating the spousal unit  
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polygamous family   multiple spouse  
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communal family   *may have divergent beliefs, practices, and organization *share common ownership of property *goods ad services are shared without monetary consideration  
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LGBT families   families with same sex-parents  
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family function   interaction of family members, quality of relationships and interactions  
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roles   learned thru socialization process * structuring initially takes place w/i family unit and are shaped primarily by parents  
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authoritarian parenting   *unquestioned mandates *do it because i said so *children tend to be shy, self-conscious, submissive *may be assoc with defiant, antisocial behaviors  
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permissive parenting   *exert little or no control over child's actions *lax, inconsistent discipline, rarely punish child, and do not prevent child from upsetting home routine  
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authoritative parenting   *Mix of authoritarian and permissive *emphasizing reason for rules *respect individuality of child and allow to voice objections *control is focused on issue *foster inner-directedness *children have high self-esteem and interact w/ others  
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discipline   *to teach *a set of rules governing conduct *action taken to enforce the rules after noncompliance  
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limit setting   est the rules or guidelines for behavior  
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setting limits and discipline help to...   *test limits of control *achievement in area appropriate for level *channel undesirable feelings *protect from danger *learn socially acceptable behavior  
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reasoning   *explaining why an act is wrong *appropriate for older children  
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response burst   occurs when the desired behavior increases after ignoring is initiated because the child is testing the parents to see if they are serious about the plan  
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natural consequences   occur without any intervention, such as being late and having to clean up the dinner table  
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logical consequences   directly related to the rule, not being able to play with 1 toy until another is put up  
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unrelated consequences   imposed deliberately, no playing until homework is complete or use of time-out  
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flaws of spanking   *teaches that violence is ok *can physically harm if resulting from parental rage *children can become accustomed requiring an increase in punishment  
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foster care   placement of a child in a stable and approved environment with a non-related family. Most states require training and continued education to foster.  
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ecological framework   individuals adapt in response to changes in their surrounding environments. A person's behavior results from the interaction of their traits and abilities with the environment.  
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external assets that youth receive from the community   1. support 2. empowerment 3. boundaries and expectations 4. constructive use of time  
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internal assets that youth receive from community   1. Commitment to learning 2. positive values 3. social competencies 4. positive identity  
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race   groups people together by their outward, physical appearance  
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ethnicity   group individuals by common characteristics that differentiate them from others in society. Unique cultural, social, and linguistic heritage.  
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ethnocentrism   attitude that one's ethnic group is superior to others, that one's values and beliefs are correct and best.  
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social class   family's economic and educational level. Does not include strength of family relationships.  
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physical poverty   lack of money or material resources, including poor nutrition, insufficient clothing, poor sanitation, and deteriorating housing.  
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invisible poverty   social and cultural deprivation such as limited employment opportunities, lack of healthcare services, and absence of public services.  
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absolute standard of poverty   delimit a basic set of resources needed for adequate existence  
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relative standard poverty   reflects the median standard of living, what appears to be deprivation in one area may be norm in another  
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spirituality   concerns the deepest level of human experience, meaning of our lives, relational consciousness  
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religion   particular and culturally influenced representation of human spirituality  
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social learning theory   emphasizes learning thru observation and imitation  
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script theory   media provides youth with a script or directions for how to behave in new situations  
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super-peer theory   media is a source of extreme peer pressure on youth to participate in what is shown to be normal behavior  
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culture   characterizes a group with its values, beliefs, norms, patterns, and practices that are learned, shared, and transmitted from one generation to another  
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gender   individuals self-identification as a man or woman  
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sex   biological designation of male or female  
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cultural humility   lifelong commitment to self-reflection and critique *addressing power imbalances in nurse-client relationship * developing mutually beneficial partnership with the community in which one is working  
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