workbook reading
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| What is climate? | represents the average pattern of these elements over a long period of time (usually 100 years) in a particular location.
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| weather | the measurement of the elements at a particular moment in time.
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| The three temperature extremes on the planet are... | North Pole, South Pole, and Equator.
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| continents composed of... | composed of lighter minerals such as silica, aluminum, and potassium
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| ocean basins | composed of larger amounts o fdenser minerals such as iron and magnesium.
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| six continents | 1) Africa 2) Eurasia 3)Antarctica 4) Australia 5) North America 6) South America
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| five oceans | Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Arctic, Southern
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| aquifer | a porous and permeable subsurface rock layer that contains water
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| atoll | a circular coral island that forms on top of a volcano.
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| basin | a broad flat area on the Earth's surface, usually surrounded by highlands.
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| canyon | a steep sided valley eroded or cut by a river.
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| cape | a pointed piece of land jutting into a water body.
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| Continental Divide | the highest point on a continent that determines the direction of river flow.
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| delta | sediment built up at the mouth of a river; usually swampy.
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| escarpment | an inland cliff or steep slope
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| estuary | the broad mouth of a river where fresh and seawater meet; usually somewhat enclosed by land.
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| fjord/fiord- | a narrow in let or former coastal glacial valley that has filled with water after the glacier retreated (melted) and sea level rose, usually very steep-sided.
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| gulf | an extensive inlet of seawater penetrating far into land.
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| headwaters | the beginning point of a river in the highlands.
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| island | a landmass surrounded by water; smaller than a continent; Greenland is the world's largest.
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| isthmus- | a narrow piece of land with water on both sides connectin gtow larger landmasses.
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| oasis | a place in the desert where on eor more artesian wells have brought water to the surface to allow vegetation to grow.
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| peninsula | a relatively narrow piece of land jutting out into water; larger than a point or cape.
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| plain | an extensive area of land that is relatively flat and lower lying than surrounding landforms.
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| reef | a ridge of coral (skeletal remains of marine creatures that have collected in one place), lying close to the surface of the water; attracts other sea life.
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| sea- | a smaller division of an ocean that is frequently surrounded almost completely by land;water is saline.
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| strait (choke point)- | a narrow stretch of water that connects two larger bodies of water. Also referred to as a choke point.
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| 2 types of regions | formal/homogeneous and functional
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| location | the bedrock concept of geography. represented as site or situation.
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| site | the physical location of a place (latitude associated with climate, for example)
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| situation | location of the place in relation to other places, including landforms, water bodies cities, countries, and other regions.
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skycourtsea
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