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ch. 1-4

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
interpersonal needs theory   show
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affection   show
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show the desire to be social and to be included in groups  
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control   show
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show 1968. we comm. to meet a range of human needs. basic needs must be satisfied before we can focus on those that are more abstract. physical needs for survival > safety & protection needs > belonging needs > self-esteem needs > self-actualization need  
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physical needs   show
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show protection. shelter  
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show social needs. want company, acceptance, and affirmation. inclusion, fun  
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show valuing and respecting ourselves and being valued and respected by others. shaped by how others communicate w/ us  
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show fully developing and using our unique talents, capacities, potentialities. growth.  
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participating effectively in a diverse society   show
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model   show
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show linear models, interactive models, transactional models  
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show a model that represents communication as a one-way process that flows in one direction, from sender to receiver. linear models do not capture the dynamism of communication or the active participation of all communicators  
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show anything that distorts communication such that it is harder for people to understand each other. can be physical, psychological, semantic, etc.  
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interactive model   show
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feedback   show
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show a model of communication as a dynamic process that changes over time and in which participants assume multiple roles  
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show impersonal to interpersonal: it, you, thou  
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show impersonal communication in which people are treated as objects or as instrumental to our purposes  
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I-You communication   show
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I-Thou communication   show
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show selective, systemic, unique, processual, transactional, individual, personal knowledge, meaning creating  
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show taking place w/in multiple systems that influence what is communicated & what meanings are constructed. examples of systems affecting communication: physical context, culture, personal histories, previous interactions b/w ppl  
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show an ongoing, continuous, dynamic flow that has no clear-cut beginning or ending and is always evolving and changing  
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content meaning   show
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show what communication expresses about the relationship b/w communicators. the 3 dimensions of relationship-level meanings are liking/disliking, responsiveness, and power (control)  
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show 1) we cannot not communicate 2) IC is irreversible 3) IC involves ethical choices 4)people construct meanings in IC 5) metacommunication affects meanings 6) IC develops and sustains relationships 7) IC is not a panacea 8) IC effectiveness can be learned  
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ethics   show
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show an abstract, arbitrary, and ambiguous representation of a phenomenon  
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show communication about communication. when excessive, as in unproductive conflict interaction, metacommunication becomes self-absorbing and diverts partners from the issues causing conflict  
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guidelines for interpersonal communication competence   show
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show proficiency in communication that is interpersonally effective and appropriate. competence includes the abilities to monitor oneself, to engage in dual perspective, to enact in a range of communication sills, and to adapt communication appropriately  
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show the ability to perceive people as unique and to differentiate them from social roles and generalizations based on their membership in social groups  
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show the ability to understand both your own and another's perspective, beliefs, thoughts, and feelings  
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show observing and regulating your own communication  
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self   show
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particular others   show
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show communication that explicitly tells us who we are by specifically labeling us and reacting to our behaviors. usually first occurs in families, then in interaction w/ peers and others  
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reflected appraisal   show
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show a person who communicates positively about us and reflects a positive appraisal of our self-worth  
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show a person who communicates negatively about us and reflects a negative appraisal of our self-worth  
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vulture   show
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self-fulfilling prophecy   show
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identity script   show
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attachment style   show
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secure attachment style   show
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fearful attachment style   show
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dismissive attachment style   show
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show preoccupation w/ relationships and inconsistent behavior towards the partner. develops in childhood when a caregiver behaves inconsistently toward child, sometimes loving and sometimes rejecting or neglectful  
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generalized other   show
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ego boundary   show
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show comparing ourselves to others in order to form judgments of our own talents, abilities, qualities, etc.  
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guidelines for improving self-concept   show
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show the act of revealing personal information about ourselves that others are unlikely to discover in other ways  
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show developed in 1969 by Joseph Luft and Harry Ingram. model of the different types of knowledge that affect self-development. known/unknown to self vs. known/unknown to others (open, blind, hidden, unknown areas)  
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show the active process of selecting, organizing, and interpreting people, objects, events, situations, and activities  
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show the theory that we organize and interpret experience by applying cognitive structures called schemata  
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show knowledge structures that define the clearest or most representative example of some category  
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personal constructs   show
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show predictive generalizations about people and situations  
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show a definition of expected or appropriate sequences of action in a particular setting. scripts are one of the four cognitive schemata  
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interpretation   show
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attribution   show
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self-serving bias   show
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fundamental attribution error   show
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influences on perception   show
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culture   show
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show the knowledge and perspective shaped by the material, symbolic, and social conditions common to members of a social group  
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show in our interpretation of experience, the number of constructs used, how abstract they are, and how elaborately they interact to create perceptions  
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show the ability to feel with another person, to feel what she or he feels  
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show our often unconscious assumptions about what qualities fit together in human personalities  
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show recognize that all perceptions are partial and subjective, avoid mind reading, check perceptions w/ others, distinguish b/w facts and inferences, guard against the self-serving bias, guard against the fundamental attribution error, monitor labels  
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mind reading   show
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arbitrary   show
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ambiguous   show
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abstract   show
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show language and culture reflect each other, the meanings of language are subjective, language use is rule-guided, punctuation shapes meaning  
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linguistic determinism   show
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show shared understandings of what communication means what behaviors are appropriate in various situations  
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show communication rules that regulate interaction by specifying when, how, where, and w/ whom to talk about certain things  
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constitutive rules   show
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punctuation   show
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show language defines, language evaluates, language organizes perceptions, language allows hypothetical thought, language allows self-reflection  
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totalizing   show
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loaded language   show
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show language that dehumanizes others and that reflects and often motivates hostility toward the target of the speech  
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show a group of people who share norms, regulative rules, and constitutive rules for communicating and interpreting the communication of others  
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guidelines for improving verbal communication   show
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I language   show
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show language that projects responsibility for one's own feelings or actions onto other people. not recommended for interpersonal communication  
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static evaluation   show
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show a technique of linking our evaluations of speech and events to specific times or circumstances, to remind ourselves that evaluations are not static or unchanging  
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Created by: mdcooper