Chapter 4 Vocab
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| ATP | high-energy molecule that contains, within its bonds, energy that cells can use
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| ADP | low-energy molecule that can be converted to ATP
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| chemosynthesis | process by which ATP is synthesized by using chemicals as an energy source instead of light
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| photosynthesis | process by which light energy is converted to chemical energy; produces sugar and oxygen form carbon dioxide and water
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| chlorophyll | light-absorbing pigment molecule in photosynthetic organisms
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| thylakoid | membrane-bound structure within chloroplasts that contains chlorophyll and other light-absorbing pigments used in light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis
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| light-dependent reactions | part of photosynthesis that absorbs energy from sunlight and transfers energy to the light-independent reactions
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| light-independent reactions | part of photosynthesis that uses energy absorbed during the light-dependent reactions to synthesize carbohydrates
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| photosystem | series of light-absorbing pigments and proteins that capture and transfer energy in the thylakoid membrane
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| electron transport chain | series of proteins in the thylakoid and mitochondrial membranes that aid in converting ADP to ATP by transferring electrons
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| ATP synthase | enzyme that catalyzes the reaction that adds a high-energy phosphate group to ADP to form ATP
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| Calvin cycle | process by which a photosynthetic organism uses energy to synthesize simple sugars to form CO2
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| cellular respiration | process of producing ATP by breaking down carbon-based molecules when oxygen is present
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| aerobic | process that requires oxygen to occur
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| glycolysis | anaerobic process in which glucose is broken down into two molecules of pyruvate and two net ATP are produced
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| anaerobic | process that does not require oxygen to occur
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| Krebs cycle | process during cellular respiration that breaks down a carbon molecule to produce molecules that are used in the electron transport train
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| fermentation | anaerobic process by which ATP is produced by glycolysis
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| lactic acid | product of fermentation in many types of cells, including human muscle cells
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You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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