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Lessons 1 and 3

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Producer   An organism that can make its own food  
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Consumer   An organism that obtains energy by feeding on other organisms  
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Herbivore   A consumer that obtains energy by eating only plants  
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Carnivore   A consumer that obtains energy by eating only animals  
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Omnivore   A consumer that obtains energy by eating both plants and animals  
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Scavenger   A carnivore that feeds on the bodies of dead or decaying or dead organisms  
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Decomposer   An organism that gets energy by breaking down biotic wastes and dead organisms, and returns raw materials to the soil and water  
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Food chain   A series of events in an ecosystem in which organisms transfer energy by eating and by being eating.  
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Food web   The pattern of overlapping feeding relationships of food chains among the various organisms in an ecosystem  
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Energy pyramid   A diagram that shows the amount of energy that moves from one feeding level to another on a food web  
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Biome   A group of ecosystems with similar climates and organisms  
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Climate   The average annual conditions of temperature, precipitation, winds, and clouds in an area  
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Desert   A dry region that on average receives less than 25 centimeters of precipitation per year  
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Rain forest   A forest that receives at least 2 meters of rain per year, mostly occuring in the tropical wet climate zone  
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Emergent layer   The tallest layer of the rain forest that receives the most sunlight  
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Canopy   A leafy roof formed by tall trees in a rain forest  
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Understory   A layer of shorter trees and vines that grows in the shade of a forest canopy  
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Grassland   An area populated mostly by grasses and other nonwoody plants that gets 25 to 75 centimeters of rain each year  
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Savanna   A grassland located close to the equator that may include shrubs and small trees and receives as much as 120 centimeters of rain per year  
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Deciduous tree   A tree that sheds its leaves during a particular season and grows new ones each year  
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Boreal forest   Dense forest of evergreens located in the upper regions on the Northern Hemisphere  
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Coniferous tree   A tree that produces its seeds in cones and that has needle-shaped leaves coated in a waxy substance to reduce water loss  
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Tundra   An extremely cold, dry biome climate region characterized by short, cool summers and bitterly cold winters  
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Permafrost   Permanently frozen soil found in the tundra biome climate region  
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Created by: cwright6015
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