Bio12respiration AC
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Alveoli | Small sacs that allows gas exchange between O2 and CO2
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| Aortic Bodies | One of several small clusters of chemoreceptors, baroreceptors, and supporting cells located along the aortic arch.
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| Bicarbonate ions | HCO3−
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| Bronchi | Two main branches of the trachea that go into the lungs
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| Bronchioles | Smaller tubes that leads to the alveoli
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| Carbaminohemoglobin | A compound of hemoglobin and carbon dioxide, 10% of carbon dioxide is carried in blood this way
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| Carbon Dioxide | A chemical compound composed of two oxygen atoms linked to a single carbon atom; waste product of cellular respiration
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| Carbonic Anhydrase | An enzyme that catalyzes the reaction of dissolved bicarbonates and carbon dioxide
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| Carotid Bodies | A small mass of receptors in the carotid artery sensitive to chemical change in the blood.
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| Cilia | A short, microscopic, hairlike vibrating structure
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| Diaphragm | A dome-shaped, muscular partition separating the thorax from the abdomen
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| Exhalation | The process or action of exhaling
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| External Respiration | Exchange of gases at the alveoli
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| Inhalation | The action of taking in O2
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| Internal respiration | Exchange of gases at the tissues
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| Larynx | The hollow muscular organ forming an air passage to the lungs; the voice box
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| Oxyhemoglobin | A bright red substance formed by the combination of hemoglobin with oxygen, present in oxygenated blood
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| Pharynx | The membrane-lined cavity behind the nose and mouth, connecting them to the esophagus.
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| Pleural membranes | The pleural cavity is the potential space between the two pleurae of the lungs.
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| Reduced Hemoglobin | A combination of hemoglobin and a hydrogen ion
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| Respiratory centre | Medulla oblongata; senses O2 and CO2 levels in the blood
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| Stretch receptors | Receptor's that are sensitive to elongation; found in the alveoli
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| Thoracic Cavity | the cavity in the vertebrate body enclosed by the ribs between the diaphragm and the neck
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| Trachea | A large membranous tube reinforced by rings of cartilage, extending from the larynx to the bronchial tubes
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