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Lesson 12 Site Analysis & Codes/Regulations

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Term
Definition
Small Scale   May displays a large land area with very little detail  
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Large Scale   Map shows a limited land area in great detail  
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Common scale for US Geologic Survey   1: 24,000 scale  
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Contour Lines   Lines of elevation  
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Contour Interval   The distance between contour lines  
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Slope   Calculated by the change in elevation divided by the horizontal distance  
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Floor Area Ratio   Ratio of the amount of the floor area on a parcel to the amount of land area of the parcel Calculations are used to determine floor space in relation to given lot size Primarily to determine building density on a site  
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Site Planning   Landscape architecture plan and engineering drawing of proposed improvements to a given lot  
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Code   Composed of rules and regulations  
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Ordinance   Refers to specifically to municipal law  
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Law   Is more general and occurs at any scale of government  
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Building Code   Based on health and safety standards and control design, construction, and materials used in construction  
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Subdivision Regulations   Control the manner in which blocks of land over a certain size many be converted into building lots  
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Critique of FAR   How the building is acting on the lot (e.g. setbacks)  
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FAR Question: If a 2.5-acre lot has has FAR of 6, how many stories can be built, if 60% of the site will be required for onsite storm water treatment, parking, sidewalks and landscaping?   6 X 2.5 = 15 Note: the 60% doesn't matter  
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Variance   Granted because of the specific physical characteristics of a particular property May alter the allowable use of the parcel Board of Zoning Appeals (BZA) deals with site-specific modifications  
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Conditional Use Permit   Allows land uses in zone where the use isn't currently allowed "Special use permit"  
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Overlay Zone   Allows a community's functional concerns to out across existing zoning designations Establishes additional standards for properties, in addition to underlying zoning districts  
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Floating Zone   Districts that are described in a zoning ordinance but have no necessarily been including on the zoning map  
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Planning Unit Development (PUD)   Floating zone intended to create a mix of uses, density, and infrastructure standards, to allow flexibility in the development standards for specific uses on the subject site  
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Performance Zoning   Performance standards regulate development by setting desired goals Provides flexibility Tend NOT to include restricting specific uses on a property, but permits that meet a specific set of standards  
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Nonconforming Use   Is a use of property that was allowed under the zoning regulations at the time the use was established but which, because of subsequent changes in those regulations, is no longer a permitted use  
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Form-Based Code   Design-based regulations; not guidelines Composed of building form standards and public space standards mapped to a regulating plan  
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Transect-Based Planning   Subcategory of form based code Zoning document based on environmental analysis  
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Rural to Urban Transect   Based on density  
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Zone of the Transect   Natural Zone Rural Zone Sub-Urban Zone General Urban Zone Urban Center Zone Urban Code Zone Special District  
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