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Chemical Principles VIII

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Question
Answer
All atoms with the same atomic number are classified as the same ______________________.   CHEMICAL ELEMENT  
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When discussing synthesis, the combining substances are called ____________________ and the substance formed is the product.   REACTANTS  
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Carbon has a valence of ______________________.   FOUR  
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The principal energy-carrying molecule in all cells is ___________________.   ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE (ATP)  
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RNA differs from DNA in being usually ___________________ stranded.   SINGLE  
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In a protein, the order of the amino acid sequence is the _________________________ level of organization.   PRIMARY  
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Thymine and cytosine are single-ring structures called _______________.   PYRIMIDINES  
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An example of a nitrogen-containing base in a nucleotide is __________________. (There can be more than one answer)   ADENINE, GUANINE, CYTOSINE, THYMINE, URACIL  
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The ________________ level of protein organization provides it with a three-dimensional shape.   TERTIARY  
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About _______________ different kinds of amino acids occur naturally in proteins.   20  
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Some important characteristics of water are its high ____________ and its capacity as a temperature _______________.   BOILING POINT, BUFFER  
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Cations are positively charged ions; their outer electron shell is ________________ than half filled and they lose electrons. (less, more)   LESS  
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The minimum collision energy required for a chemical reaction to occur is its ___________________.   ACTIVATION ENERGY  
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Neutrons and protons have a weight about 1840 times that of ___________________.   ELECTRONS  
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Decomposition yields energy, which is called an _________________ reaction.   EXERGONIC  
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Created by: Micheleledet17
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